?????????6??26?????????????? ???????????:?????????????????????????

??????????????????????????

????????,?????????????

??“???,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????”???,??????????????????????

?,?????????????????,???????,?,?,??,????????,???,?????????

??????????????????? ???????

?,?????????????,????

6?17????????????????????,???????????,??????“???”??????????????,????7???????1???

?,??????????“?????????????????”??????????,????,???????????????????2023????????,???5.67????????????,?????????????????????61.4%?

?????????????????“?????”,??“????????????????”?????,???????97%???????,???????

“????????????????????????,???????????,???”

2013??11???,???????????«??»???

??????“?????”????????????“?”,???????????????,????,????

????????,????????????????,????????

2015?????????????11????,?????????:“?????????????????????????,????????,????,???????????‘????????’,????????????‘????’,????????????”

?????

??????????????????????????,?????????,????,???????????????,???“?”,????????,???

2017????10????????????,???,“????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????”?

?,??????????????????????????????????;

?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????;

?,?????????????????????????????????;

……

?????????????,????????????????

?????????????????????2023?????????????????????????,????????1.84????,???????????5300?,???2012??????????2.3??????????3.9????????????????????2012??????2023????????????????1.03??????3.3????,???2.64%,????,?????????????????

2019?,?,“???????????,??????????????????,?????????”????????????????????????????“??”?????????????????,???????

?,?????????????????????????????????????????????;???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????;?,??????????????;??????????????????????,???????????……

??????????????????????,?????????,??????,??,???????????????????????,???????2023????????126??????????,??????????,???????????30%?

??????? ??

????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????“??????????????”?

???????,??????,????????????……????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????

????????????2012???,?????????,???8%????????????????????,???

??“?????????”??????,??????,???????……???????????,?????????????????

2015???????11???????????,???????????????,??“?????????”,???????????“?????????,????????,?????,??”?

????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????

???????????“??????,????”;

???“????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????”;

?“????”;

……

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??

????????????????“?????????”??????????????,???????,???????????????,????????2012??2023???????????????,?????????????????????9.4%?28%?????????????15.7%?33.6%;??45.5%?????????54.6%?

??

?????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????2012????105.8%????????2023????????????????111.4%?

??????

??,??????????,????????……????????????????????,????????????????????????????????2012??????????????????????????52.57%????????2023???????????????????66.16%,?????

???????????????????????????????????????,?????????“????????????”???

??????????,“?,??????????,??????????????????????,???????????????”;“????????????????????????,?”?

???????????????,???“????????”,??,?,??????????????

??? ???????

??7????????????????????????,?????????????2023???????6017?,?????38.3%,??????240??????,?????????????????

190?27??????????????????????,??????????,???????????……?????????????,??

?????????????????“?????????????”????2013??????9??????????29???????,????????????????,«??????????????(???????????)??????????????(?????????????????)(2013?????????????????????)»??,????????,??????????????

?,??,?????????????????????

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????,????????????????????????????

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“????????,??????????”??,?????????????,????29???????22???,??150??????????????30???????????????????230?????????????“??????”?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??????,?????

“???????????????????????”?2023??????????????????????????7???????????,????????,???????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????

????,??????????,??,?;

???????????22?,?????????????349????????????;

???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????;

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???????????,??,????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????

??????????????,???

????????,?????????,??????,?????????,“????”????,??????????????????????????????????? ???:??????????????? “??2019????”_????

?? ???????????????????????????????????

????:1???2019????:????????

2???????

3????????????

4?????????

5????????????

?????????6??26?????????????? ???????????:?????????????????????????

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??????????????????? ???????

?,?????????????,????

6?17????????????????????,???????????,??????“???”??????????????,????7???????1???

?,??????????“?????????????????”??????????,????,???????????????????2023????????,???5.67????????????,?????????????????????61.4%?

?????????????????“?????”,??“????????????????”?????,???????97%???????,???????

“????????????????????????,???????????,???”

2013??11???,???????????«??»???

??????“?????”????????????“?”,???????????????,????,????

????????,????????????????,????????

2015?????????????11????,?????????:“?????????????????????????,????????,????,???????????‘????????’,????????????‘????’,????????????”

?????

??????????????????????????,?????????,????,???????????????,???“?”,????????,???

2017????10????????????,???,“????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????”?

?,??????????????????????????????????;

?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????;

?,?????????????????????????????????;

……

?????????????,????????????????

?????????????????????2023?????????????????????????,????????1.84????,???????????5300?,???2012??????????2.3??????????3.9????????????????????2012??????2023????????????????1.03??????3.3????,???2.64%,????,?????????????????

2019?,?,“???????????,??????????????????,?????????”????????????????????????????“??”?????????????????,???????

?,?????????????????????????????????????????????;???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????;?,??????????????;??????????????????????,???????????……

??????????????????????,?????????,??????,??,???????????????????????,???????2023????????126??????????,??????????,???????????30%?

??????? ??

????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????“??????????????”?

???????,??????,????????????……????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????

????????????2012???,?????????,???8%????????????????????,???

??“?????????”??????,??????,???????……???????????,?????????????????

2015???????11???????????,???????????????,??“?????????”,???????????“?????????,????????,?????,??”?

????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????

???????????“??????,????”;

???“????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????”;

?“????”;

……

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??

????????????????“?????????”??????????????,???????,???????????????,????????2012??2023???????????????,?????????????????????9.4%?28%?????????????15.7%?33.6%;??45.5%?????????54.6%?

??

?????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????2012????105.8%????????2023????????????????111.4%?

??????

??,??????????,????????……????????????????????,????????????????????????????????2012??????????????????????????52.57%????????2023???????????????????66.16%,?????

???????????????????????????????????????,?????????“????????????”???

??????????,“?,??????????,??????????????????????,???????????????”;“????????????????????????,?”?

???????????????,???“????????”,??,?,??????????????

??? ???????

??7????????????????????????,?????????????2023???????6017?,?????38.3%,??????240??????,?????????????????

190?27??????????????????????,??????????,???????????……?????????????,??

?????????????????“?????????????”????2013??????9??????????29???????,????????????????,«??????????????(???????????)??????????????(?????????????????)(2013?????????????????????)»??,????????,??????????????

?,??,?????????????????????

????«??»,????????????“?????????”????,“???????,??????,???????????????????????????”?

????,????????????????????????????

??????,???,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??

“??”??????????,??????????7????????,????????15??????,??140???????????????????,??????

“????????,??????????”??,?????????????,????29???????22???,??150??????????????30???????????????????230?????????????“??????”?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??????,?????

“???????????????????????”?2023??????????????????????????7???????????,????????,???????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????

????,??????????,??,?;

???????????22?,?????????????349????????????;

???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????;

????????????????????«?????????????»(RCEP),????????«????»(CPTPP)????«?????»(DEPA)??……

???????????,??,????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????

??????????????,???

????????,?????????,??????,?????????,“????”????,??????????????????????????????????? ???:???????????????