????:1????????:????????

2??????95??98

3???????

4???????

5???????????

??????????????12?????????????????27?????????????????????????????? ??,???????????????????????,????,????????????????????????,?????,??18?,??????????????,???,???????????,??“?????”,???“?????”???

???(Cowboy State Daily)24???,??1983??????«???????????????????????????»?????,???????????????????????,???????(Red Ryder BB gun),??????????????????????????????????????200?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??,?????????

???????,????????????“???????????????”??????????(Ryan Allen)??????????????,??????????????????????????????:“????,?????,???????”

??,???“????”?????????19??????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??,??

???????????????,????????1901??????,????“??”??????:“?????????‘??’,??,????????????????????????????,??????”??????????????1910????,????,?????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????”?????????(Stevens Arms)??????????,??????????,??????????????1913??:“??????????????????!?????????????????”?????????????

????Louisiana Illuminator25????,??????????????????????????????(Rebecca Thompson)?????????????????,?????????,???????????????????,?????????“??????????,????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????”??????????????????

“?????????????????????????????????”?????????????(Moms Demand Action)??????????????????????????-??????????(Angela Ferrell-Zabala)??????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????60%??,???

?,???????(Gel Blaster)??????????????????????????,????????????,?????,?????,???

????????????(Chelcie Rollock)?,??,???????????????????,?????????,???????,?????

?????????12????????????????????????????16??????,??????,??????????????????3???????????????????????,6????????????????????????????,?????????(CNN)????,???????????????2024??83???,?????2023????????????,???????2008???????????????????????????????????«??????????»18??,???????????3.1?????????????

(??????????????????:??? ????????????????:?????????????????) ????:?????????