????:1?????:????

2??????????

3???????????

4??????????

5???????95?98?

???????????????????? ???????????????? ????????

????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????

?,??,??????

????????????,?????????“??????”“???”??????????,???????????????????,?????????,???????????????????,???????,?????????????

????????,?????????????“????????”???????????,??????????????????,???,??????????????????

????,?????????,???????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????

“??”?????????,??“?????????????????????”

??,?????,?????,??????“??????????”?????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,?????????“???????????????????”,??

?????,????????????“???”????????????,???????????

??????,“??????????,??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????”????????,?????“??????”?

1989????????,???????????????,??????300???????????????,????????????,?????????“????”???????????

????,??????????,“??,????????????????????????,????,????????????”

?????,???,????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????

????????,?????????5??,???,??,????????????????,????????????,??????????????????,???????????:“????????????????????????,??????,????????????,???????????,??????????”

?????????,??????????,???400????????????????800?????????,?????,???

“??,?????????????,??????,??????????????????????,?????”???????????????,???????,??????????????????,?,?????????,?????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????

?????????????,???“????????????”,?????????????????,????,?????????????????,??,??,????????????

“?????????5??????10?????????????,????????,???,??????,????????????????????????10???????,?????,???”??????

????????,??????

????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??“????????”????????????

???????????“??????????????????????”??????????????????,??,????,????????,?????

90????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,???????,?????????????????,????,??????,????????“???????,????????????”?????????????????

?????????????,?????????,108???????????????8????????????????????,??????????90%,??????

??????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,????????,?????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,??,????,?????

“??????,??,???????????????????????????????????????”????????,??????????,??????,???????????????????“?????????????????”?

??????????????,??????????7?????????,??????????1????????????,???????????????20???????????????????,?????????2???????????,??????200?????????,????????“?????????”??????,??????????????????,?24??????????????

??,?????????300????????????????????????????,???????????????16???????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,“??????????????‘?????’????”?

?????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,????????

??,??????????????????????

“?????????????,??????????????????????,???????????,????????,?”?????????????

????????,??,????;????????,??????????;?????????????????,??????????????????;?,?????????????????,??,????????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????????,????

???????????????????2014?????????????????SPVD????????,“??????,??????????”,?????,??????????“???????,??2000????????/??????,?90%?????????????,????????????,???????”?

????????????????5G?????????????,???????????,??????????????????,????????????,????????????,??????????

“???????????????,???????,??????????,??”????????????,???,??,?????,???

??????«“?????????”?????????????»(????????????)??????????«???»???,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????

?????,???

????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,??,“?????????????,??”?

“??,????????,??????????????,????,?????????”??????????,“???????,????,???????????????”?

???

??? ???

????????????????????????????????????????????????……????,?????????????????????,??,???????

“?????????”?????????,?????2024?????????,????????????14130???,?????????????1.4????????????????????,2021???????4150.2??????????/?????????????????,??????????????????2024?????,????????????????????4344.8???/??? ,?????????4.6%????,????????????????“?????????????”??????????,????,??????????,????????????7-11???????,???????

??????“????”??,??????????,??????“???”???,??????????????????????,????,????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????

???????????????,???;???????????,????;???????????????,??;????,???,???????,????????,??????????“??”,??????

???????,????????????,??????“?????”?

????????????“?????????????”???????????????,??????????,???????????????,“????????????????????”????????,????????,???????????,???????????????,?????

????????,???????????????????,???????????

????????????????:????,????????????????????????????«?????????????????????????????????????“???????????????”»???????????????????,?????????,???????????????,??,?????????,?????? ???:???????????