?? (????)“??”???:????? ?????
????:1???????:??????????
2???????
3?????????
4????????
5?????app
??????????10????2??????? ?????????????????????:“????????”?????????????:???? ??
?????? ?? ????
“???”?????,??“???????????????”?,???????
???????,??,???????????????????????????????1950???????,?;1974???,????????????????????????;2016????????,??(IUCN)????????????????“????????????????”?????“??”;2021?????????????????????,??……???,?????728???,?????????1900?,“???”?????
2021?11???12??,???????????“?????”??????????“?????”?????????“??”???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????“????”
2024???6??,????,8????“?????”?????????????????(?????“??????????????????”)?????????????????????,??????
??,?????????????“?????????”?????????????????,??,??????????????,?????????“??”?
“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???”???????????,???????,??????????
2018????????????12????????????27??????????????,?“??”???????????????(??)?? ?? ??????“????”?????
??????????????????????,????20?????????????,?????????2.1????????,???????????????
?????????????????“?,?????????????,?????????‘????????????’?”?????????????????,????????2.2??????????????????????,???72%??
????????,??12???????????????,????,???????,?????????,????????????????“???”?????????????????????
7???????5???,????????????????“??”??????????????????????? ???? ?????“??”????????????
?????????????????,?????“??????????????????”“?”?,“??”??????????,????????????????“??????????”“??”????,??20?26??,??????????????????
“???????????????????????????,????????”???,???????????????????????????,????
??????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????“?????????????”;????……????????????????????,???????????????????“?”?????????????“??????????,???????????????”?,?????????????(???????????????)
???:??