???:?“???????”??????????????

????:??????????????:??????????

????2???11?? ????:?????????“???????”??????

????

??????????? ?????????

???,??????“????????????”????????????????????«??????????»?,????????????,???????????????????“?????????????????”?

?“??”?????????????“???????”???????????????????????“?”?????????????????,????????

??????????????????:

?????:????????“??????”,???????????????????????????????

????????:“????”??????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????,12??(???????????354?????????????????)??????????(365.24??)?11?????,??????????“??????”???????13?????,??“????,??”????

2025?????2????????????3?????,?????????????????“????????????”,??????????????????????????????????“????”???? ?? ?????

????(???????????)?????????????(????)???????,??“?”?????

?????????????:??????????????,?????260?????,????18?????????20??????????????????,????“????????”?

?????:?“???????????,??????????????????????”,?“????????”??????????????,?????

??????????:????,????

?????????,?????“????”,?“??”???????????????,??????,?????????????“????”,?????????????“?????”,??????????????????????????????????“?????”“??????”???????????

??????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????“?????????”??????????????????,?,???

2023??????????????????9???????????????????14????????,????????,????????????????? ????? ???

??:?????????????

????:?????,?????????,??????,???????,????????????,?????????

????“????????”,????????????????,???,?;????,??????????????,????“????”?????????????????,??«???»,?????,???,??“??????????”????????

???????,???????????,????“???”???????,????????????“????”?????“?????”???,??

?????,?????????“???????????”?????????????????,????????????“????????”?,?????????????????????????????,????“??????”???????????,??,??,????“???”?

???????????????:???,????????????????

?????:????,??????????,????

?????,?????????????,?????“???????”????????????????????“???????”,????,?????,??????????“???????????”,??

????,?????????,?????????????????,????“?”?????????????????????????????,????“??????”??

????????????2024?????1?????????????????20????,??????????????????????? ??????????????? ?

“????,????????????”,???????????????«?????????????????????»?????,???,????“????????????”???,????????????400???,??,??,?????,???????????????????,????,????(?????)

?????:

??????????

?????????,??????????????????????????????????(IAU)?(A4)????????????

????:???????