??????????:??????“????????”??

????:???????????:????????

??11??????23???????????? ?????:???????“???”???????????

??????

?? ??????? ?????? ????

“??”??????????11?????????????????????18???20????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)???????????“?????????”???????????,???????????????,“????????????”????,??????,????,?????????????“????”,?????????????,?????????

????????:

??:???

??????:20??????????70???,????,??????????????,?????,?????,??,?????????“???”?

??????(Thomas Berry),?????????????????“??????????”?????“??”????????,???????????????(William Theodore de Bary)??,?????????????????????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)?????????????????????

2024???????????????11???20??????,“?????”???????????????????????(???)??????????? ? ?????

?:?????“????”?????????????????????????????????,??

???????????????:????????????????“?????”“????????????”“?”??????????????,“?????”??????????????????????,????????????????“?????,???????;?,??”,??“????????”??????????

“??”??,?????????????????????“????????????????????????”,???“?????”????,??????????????????,???????,???????,????????“????????????????”?“???????????????”???“???????”?????,??????????,??“?????????”???

????,???,???????????? ???????????????? ????

?:??“?????????????”“??????????”“???”????????????????,??????

????????????:?,?????“???”,?“????”,???????????“??”??“??”???????

????,????,?????????,?,????????????????????????????“?”???,???????????,????????????????????,??

????????????????:??????????

????????????????????????????????:???,???,????????????????????????……???????,??“??????????”???????????

70??????«????????»??????????????????????????,?,??“???????????????????”??«?»,??????????????????,??????,?????????????,????,???????,??????????????????????????????,????????????

??:?????????????????????

??????????????:?????,??????????,????????????????????????,???,????????????????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????,?????,????

?????????????,??,?????“??”????,???????“?????”?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????

2016????,?????,??112????????????? ????????? ???

????????????????????,???????????,??????????“?”??????????????????????????????????,???,??????????,????????????????,????“????????”,???(?)

?????????????????????:

????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????

??????????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??,?????????????????1997???????????????????,????????????«??»«??»????????????«???»?

???????????????????:??????