?? ???????41? ??????????
????:1??????:?????
2???????
3???????????
4?????spa?
5??????????
?12?????????????3??? (??????? ?????????)“??,???????”??,?????????????41???????(?)??,????????????
????????????41???????(???????????????)?????????? ????,?????????????????,??????????????1983???????3????????20????????,??????????3???????????????,???????????????????,???
???????????????????,????????????,??????????,?????????????????
“????????,??,???????????”??,??????,?2010?????????
?????(?????)?????????????? ????????????41???,?????,????????????????2021????????????????,???,???????????????????DNA????
?11???????,???????????????,?,?????????,??????,?DNA?????
????????,???,????DNA????????????????,????????????????,???
???????????????????????41???????????????? ??????????????????,??,???????,?,??????????????????
??,???????,?????????????“??,?,??????”???(???????)
???????????:????????????