????:1??????:??????????

2?????

3??????????

4???95???

5???????????

?12??????????????????????19?????????????? (?? ???????????????)????????????????????????????(Springer Nature)12?????????19?,??????????????????????????«??????????????????????????»??,???????(TA)??(OA)????????,?????,????????????????78%?

??????????????,??(LYRASIS)???(SANLiC)??????????????CTK??,????????:

??????????,?6????????????533????????,?????12?????????????????????????????140??????????;??????????,???????????10%????????????????????78%;?19%????????????73%??????????????????????,???????????????2023???,?????????????,?????????14%78%???,???,?????6%???72%?

?????????????«????????????????????????????????»??????????,??????????????????????????????,??:?????????,????????????????????????????????????????24%;?????,?????????2000%??;???????????,?????????,?????

???????????????????(Carrie Webster)???????????????,??,??????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,??,????????

?????????,???,????????????????100%??????????,???(APC)?????????????????????????,???????????(??????????????) ???????????????????????:??????????????