????:1??????98?:??????

2?????vx

3??????V

4?????

5????95??

?????????????,????,??????????????????????,??12????????????????????????20?????????????????,???????????????25?????????

??????????????????????????12???????????18?????????20?,??????????25???????????,?????

??????,?????,????????????,??,?“?????”????????,??????????

????????????????????:?????????:???

“?”

?????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????;??,???????????????,??????????“????????????????”?????????????????

2009??????,???????????????,??????????????????,?????

????????????????

???????????????????????????????????,??,??????????,??????????????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????

2012???????12?????????,???,????????,???????????????????????“??????????????,?????????????”?2014?????????????????????????????12??????????????????2018??????10???,???????????:“???,?????,??????,???????,?????????,??”

????,2021????????????9?????????,???????????????«??????????»,????

?????????“???????????????????????,????????”??????????,?????????????????????,????????,??“???”???????????????????????????????2024??9????????,????6461??????,???16539????,???????????????????????,??????:“??????‘???????’?”

???????,????????????

?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????

2017??????????,??,?????????????,?????????:“???????????????”????:“???,???????”???:“?????????,?????”

2018????????10??????23???????,????????????????,??

6??,????????????,?????????????????2024???????????????????????????,??????????????2000?,????

?????????????????,???????????,??????,????????,????????

2018??????11?12?????????????????????????????,???????????40??????????,?????????????????:“?????????????????????????????????????????2007????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,???”

“??????????????????????????????,‘??????????’???,???????????,????‘???????’??????”

???????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????“????????????????????????????????,?”?

“??????????????????????????”????,??????????25??????????,?,??????

????7????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????“??”?????????????,??????????

“??????,????????????????????????”????11???????????,???

????,????????????,??????“????????”???,?????,????????????,??

?????????????,????????????

????????????????,??“???????????????????????”(????,?,???????????)?????????;????????????????,???;??????????“????”?????????????????……

“?????,????????????????,????????????”??????????,?????

“???????????????”

????????“??”?????,????????????????????“?????????????????????????”,???,?????????????????????

2014?12??????????????????????,?????????????????????15???????,?????????????,??????????????,??????85????????????,???????????,???,????????

2019????12??????,????20??,???????4????????????:????,????;??????,???????????????????;?,???????????;?????????????,???????

“????”“????????????????????????????????????”“??”“????????,??‘?????’??????????????”……?????,??????????????

2018?????????12???,????“????????”???????;2019????4????????,?:“??????????????????”

2019?????,????????????,??????,??????????????????????,??????????“???????”?????

“???????????,???????????”????,???????????,???????????

???????????????,???????????

2014????????????????????12???,?????,????????????????????????????????“????”??????????,??:“???”

?,????15?????????,????????????:“????”“????,????????????”?

“???????????????????????”??????????????:?????????????????????,????????“???”???????????????????????,?????????

5?????????,???????????????,??“???”????,??

?????,2019??12?????????19?????????????,????????,????“‘??????’???????????????”??????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????:“????????,?????????????”

?,15???????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????

“??????,?????????,???????”?????

??,??

???????????????????……?????????????????????,???????,?,????????????????,“????,?????????????????????????”?

??????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????????”???????,??????????????

“????,????????”,?,?????60?????????????????

???????????????,????:“??????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????”

??,???

“?????????????,????????????????,??????????,??,?????”

“?????,????,????”

“??????,???????????????????????????????,???????”

……

????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????

“????‘??????’????????????????”

?,????????,???????????“??”???????????????,??“??”?

“????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????‘?’????”?????????????????????,???

2009??????????23???????,????;2018?;2021??;?????7????“????”……

???????????????????????????????????????,??????,??

“????????????,????????????,??,?????????????”???????????

2023????????????????????????????5????????????????21??????????,???????“????????????”????????????????????????????????18????????,????????

“????????????????,?????”??????????,??,??????????,?????????????“?”???

???,????????

“????????????”??,???????????;“??????????????”?????????????????????????????????????,????????????“‘??????’????,???????????”?????,???????

???,“??????????????”????,?????????,??

?????11????,????????????,????25???????????????,??????????????????,??,????“?????”?????

??????????????,?????,???????????????????????“??????”??,??????????“?????”??????????????,?????????,??????????????

?????1999????519?????????2023?????3795??;

1999???????????2023??????????,???????1.5????6.9????;

????????,???????????????????????5000????????2023??????????????????????2??????????????????;

2023??????????????????2024???????,??,???????????“???????”?“????????????”?

“???‘?’???”“???”……?????????????,????????????“???”????????????

????????????????,??“?????????”??????????????4????:?????“???????”???????????;?“?????????????”?;?????????????“?”????????????????????????;??“??????????”????

“??????????????,?????‘????????’???????????????,‘???’???”??????

???????,?????

???,?????????????????????????«???????»????,????????:“???????????,??????????????????,????”,????????????????

25????????????????,?????,???????????“?????”?

????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,????“???????????????????”???

“????????,??????????????,??????????????‘??????????????’?????????????,??!”

??????????????????,?,???“????”???????????

??????????????25????,??????????????,????,???????????????,????,???????????!

?????????????????:??????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????:?????????????

????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????:??? ???????????:???