???? “?????”??????????

??

???????????????????,??????????????,“??????????”????

?????????????????????,??????????,?????????,“???”?????????????????????????????????,???,???2????????????18??,???????,?,?????????????????????“???”???????????????????“??”????

???????????????,????,???,?????“????????”???,“???”????????????????????????

??????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????“??”????????????????????,??????,????“?”??,????????????????????

??????????????

“?????”

2024?????????11??????2??,????????,???????,????????,?????

“??,?????????????????,?????????,‘??’??,???????????”??????????????????5??,??????,????????????

???????“???????”?,?????????

?????????????????????“???????”??,??(????,???????)??,??????“??????????+???????????+??”??????????,??????????????“??”?????????,??????,??“???”???

?????,?????????,??,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???“??”???????;???????????????????,??????????“??”???????????????

?,????????,?6?????????????????,?????????????????7??????????????????,?,????????????????,?????????,???,????????,??????

??:“???????????????‘???’??,??,??,???‘????’??????????????‘??????????’,??????????,???????????”

??????,??“??”???????,???????????????????,???

2024?????4?,??????,??????????????“??????”???“??????????????,???”???

???????,????????,68??“??”???,??,?????????,??“???????????”????????“????????,‘??????’?????”??????

??????

???

“??????????,????‘???’?????”??,???????????????,??,???????1???????????????,???????“??????”??????????????

????????????????????“????????????????”????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????“??????”??,?????????????,?????????,??,????

???????,???,???;????????????????????,??,??;??,?????????“?????????”???……?“???????????”??????????????,??,???????“????????????????”??????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????,“???”???,??????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????35????????????,??????????????????????????????“??????????????????????”?“?????????????”?“???”???“???????????????????????????‘????????’??????????????????,???????,??????????????????,????,??”?

??,?????????????,????????????????????????????

“?????????????26%?????????????????????,?2024????11???????,??40%???????????????,????????????2024??11?12?????????,?3?????????????????,?????????????????????????”?????????,??,?,“??,???????????,?,???,??,???????”

2?????6?????????????????,???????????,?????,??????????????????“???????????”?????????????“??,?????????,???”???????

??

????

“???????????????????????????”????????,??,67??????“?????????”???????

???????????????????????????????????????????,????“????????”??????????????????“????????????”???,“????”??????????,??????????????“????????”,????????????????????????,???

??????????“?????????????????????????????”???“???”??????????????,???,????,?????,?????

??,?????????????????“????????????????”?????,???,???????????????????????????,?????“??”??,???

?????????????,??????????,???????,??,???,?????????????????????????,??,?????????????,???????,???

“??????”?????????????????????«??»,?????????????,??????????????,????????,???????????????????????????“??????????????”????,??“??”;??“??+?????????????”?????,???“??????”?

(?????)

??? ??

«??»(2025?????????02??21??????????? ??? 08 ??????????) ?????:??

?????????

????????? “?????”???????????????

????????