????:1??????:???????????

2???????

3?????????

4???????2000

5????????

???????

????

????: ???? ????

?????????,?,1964????????????????1??????,1984?7??????????,1986????????????6??????????????????????????;????????;??????????????;?????????????;????????????????;??????????????????;??????????????;????????????????;???????????????????;?????????????;??????????????????????????????? 2023???????????????????11????,?,?????????????2024???4?????,???????????????????2024???7???,???????????????,?,????

????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????,??“???????”???????,???????????,?????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,??“????”,??????????????????,???????????????????????

???????????????,???

?????20??????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????,??????????

???????2003?,?????????????“??????????????????????????”????“???”?,??,???????????????????,???????????????,??,?,???????:“?????????,????,????????,?????????,?,????????????????‘??????????????’,????????‘??????????’?”

?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?,????,????????“??”?

2004??????????2005????????????,?????????????9???,?????????“?????????”?,????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????30?,?,????????16????????

2009???????????????3??,????????,?,?????????????,??????,????????,???????????,?,??????????,????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????“?????????”??

??????“?”??,?????,????,?,??????????,??????????2010????????????????????2013?????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????81.16??????????

??????????????????????,????,????????????????????“???”,???????????“????????”???,?,?????????????????“??????”,????????,?,????

??????????,??????

????????,????????“????”???????????,????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????“????”??????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

2009??????,??????????,??????????????????,????????????,?????????????“????????????”,??????,?????????????“???????”,??,???????,??“???”??????“?????,???????”?????,2013??“???????????????????????”???????????,???,?????????????????????80???,“??”????????????,????????,???????4????????60??????????????????????????,?,?????????“????????????”,????????????????????,????,???,???“???????????????”??????????????????

???,???“???”,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“???”????????,????,???????????

??????“??????”????,?????????,“??????”????????????“????”?2011???????,??????????????,??????????,????,??2013??????????11????????,??,??????,?????????????“???????????????”????,??????????,???????,????,??,???,???????

?????????????,????,????????,??,????????,????????,???“?????????”“??????????????????????”????????????,???????????????,??“?????”,????????,?????????

?????,?????

???,??????,??????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????????????

??,????????????????,??????“??????????”?????,?????????????10??28???2018?????????????,???,??5??“?????”???????????????????60??,????“?”????,?????????????????????“???????”“????”?????????????????,?????“???????”???????????????,?????,????????????

2017????3????????,????«?»??????????????????,?,??????????????????,???79??????,????????????“??????2012??,???????????????”??????????????,??????2011????????????????,???

2023???????????10??????????,??????????,???,?????????????,?????????,??????

??????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,????,????????,?????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,????,????

????????????????????????,?????????,???????,???????????????????,??????,???????????????

“???,?????????????????,???????????????????,????????????”???????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,????????

???:????????????????