????:1?????400????:???????????

2??????????

3?????

4?????398

5?????????

????????2??7?????????? (?????? ????????????????)????7??,2024??,?PCT(??)?????6822????????,?????10.3%,?????????????????57.9????????????,?15.3%?

7?,2025?????(??? ????????????????)

??,2025??????????,2024????????,?278.93?????????????????????,???????????6.7%??????45?????????????????,?????????9.05%???????????????????????????(WIPO)????«2024?»“????????????”????,“????????-??”??

??????????????,?,????????????2025?????????,???«???? ???????????»(????????????????“????8.0????”),?????5????????????????????????58??????,??,?:??,??????????????,???????“??”??????

“????????????????????????8.0?????”??,??????,???????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????;????????????????????????,??????????????????

???????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????2025?????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,???????,???????????,?????????????,?,???,??????“??”???????????????????????????????????

?????7????????????????,??,2025???????????????,???,??,??,?????????????,???????;??,???(??????????????????)

???????:???