???????:???????????????

????:?????????????:???????????

????????11?????????21?? ??????????????????????:????

????

????????? ??????????? ???

18??????????????????20?????????,“????????”??????????,??????????????????,??????????“??”?????????????????“?????”??

?????????????????:

???:?????????“???”???“????”??????,????????????

??:“?????????????????????”???????????????????????,??,????????????????????“????”????“?????????????????”??:?????“????????”?????????,?????????????????????

???????????,??????????????????“??”????????,??????,??????????????,?????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????

???,????????,???????????????,??,???,??????,??

???,?????,??????,??«?»?????????????????“???????????????????”???????????????????????,????????????«????????????????»????“?”“??????????????”?????,?“??”?????????????,???????????????“??”???,?????(Immanuel Kant)???“?”????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????,???????????

??????????????11??????20???????????“???????????”??????

???????????????????:?????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????

????:?,?????????,???????????????????????,??,??

????????????????,???????????,?????????????,???????????????????,??,????

???????????,????????????????,??????????????“??????????????”???????????????????????“???????????”,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????:“???????????????”“?????????????????,?????????????”?????????????“??????????”,??,???,?,???

2017???5??????????8???,????«???????????»??????????322????????????????? ???????????? ?

????????????????,????“???????????”????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????,???,????

?????????????:?,?????????“???????????”?????“?????????”,????“?????”?????

?????:???,??:“????????”?????????????,“??????”????“??????????”?????????????????,??????“??????”????????????????????“???”???????

??,???????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,???????“?”,“?????????”????????,??????????,????“??????”,?????????????????????,????????,????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????

????????,??????????????????????????????,“??????????”?????,??????????,???????????????????????????“???”“???????????????”“?????”?,????????????????????????????,??????????,??,?????????????,?????????????,????“??”“????????????????”,????????“???????????”?“???”????????,????“???”???“????????????????”???,?????????????????????,?????????

2024????????5??9???????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????

??,?????,?????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????

???????,???????????“????????”???,?????,????????“???”?????????????«??»?????,????????????????????????????“??????????,???????”,??????????????????????????

????,????????,??,?:“??????:??????????,??;????????????:?????,???????????????????;??????:????,????????”“?”,????????????,“????????????????”????????????,??????,??,????????????,????????????????????,??????????,?????????????(??)

??????????????:

???????????????

?,????,?????????????,??????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????:??