????:1???????:??????

2???????

3?????????

4?????????????

5?????????

?11??21???????????????? ????????????????:???

??

? ?????????? ???????????????????????

18???????20?????????,“???”?,??????????????????,???????????“?”?????????????????????“?????????”???

??:

???????????:??“??????????”???“????????”???????,??????????????????

??????????:“??????”???,?????,???????????????“???”?????????“????????”??:???“????”???????,??????????????

???,????????????????“????????”??????????,????,?????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,???????????????

??????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????,????????,????????

??????????????,???????????,??????????????????????,??????????«?»?????????“????????????????”???,?????????????«??»???????????????????“???”“?????”????????,??“??????”???????????????????????,????????????“?”????????,?????????????????????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)???????????“??”??????????????,????,?????????????,??????

????11????????20?“??????”??????????????????

????????????????:??????????,??????????,????????????????

?????:????????????????,????,???,??????,????????

?????????????????,?????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????,????,?????

??????????????,?????????????????,??“??????”??????“????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????:“?????????”“???,??”???“???”,?,???,????????????,??????

2017??????????????????????5??????????????8??????,??????«??????»?????????322?????????????????????????? ?? ??

????????????,???“????????”????????????,??????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????

????:?,?????????????????“????????????”?????“??????????????????????”,???“?????”????

????????????:????????,???:“???????”??????,“????”??????“??????????????”??????,???“?????????”??????????????“?????”?????????????????????

?,?????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,???????????????????“??”,“??”??,???????????????????????????????,??????????????“???”,????????????,???,?????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????,??????,???

???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,“??”?????????,??????????????,?????????????“????????”“??”“???????????”?????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,???,?????????,?????????????,???“?”“?????”,???“?????”??????????“????????”?????????????????,???????“?????”?????????????“?????????????”????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

2024??????????????????5?????9????,?????????????????,??????????????????? ??????????? ?????

???,????,??????,???????????,?????????,??,????????????

????????,???????“???”???,??????????????????????,???????????????“??”????????«????????????????????????????»?????,????“??????????,????????????????”,??????

??????,????????????????????,????,??:“?????:?,????????????????????;????????:??????????????????,?????????????????????;??????:??????????????,????????”“???????????????”,??????????,“???”??????????????????????????????,????????????,????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????,???(?????????)

??????????????????:

???????????????

?????,?????,???????????????,??,???,???????????????????????????????????????,???,???,??????????????????????

???????????????????:??????