?????????????????????????“????”???????

????:???????:????

???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????????????????? ?????? ?????

????????,????????,????

?,???????,??????????,???,??????????2024????12??????????????20???????????????,????25????????

???????????????????,????????????????????????25??????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????,????????,????,??,????,????“????”?????

1999???2023????????,????????1.5??????????6.9??????25??????,??,?????,????,??????????,????????

???????????“??????”

?

????11?1?,????

?,????

“‘???????’?????????????????,??”??????

?,??????????????“??«?»,?????”

???????????????,???????????????

????“??????”,“?????,????”,?????“??????????????”,6????,??????????????;

???,????????,??????????????????????????????????,“??????”,?????????????????????;

??“????????”????,???,????“????”????;

…………

?????,????,?????????????,???????……????????????,????????????????????????

????,25??????????????

1999??????????????,????????????,???????4?????????,1999?????????????800?????

25?????????????,??

“?????????‘??????????’????????”“????”……?????????????????,?????,???????????????,???,“???????????????????????”?

??

2019?12?????20?????????????,?20??????,???“????????????”??4???????????????????

????“??”????;????“????????????”????????;????“???????????”?????;???????????“???????”????

?????,?????

????,??????????,???,??????,??,?????

5???????,?????????????????

2019????????????????????????????12???19??????????????????????,??????????,????«“????”????»?

“‘????’????????”“????????????,??????????????”……??????

????????????????,??????,???????“????????”????????,?????,??

“??????????????”?????,???;“???????”??,??????

?????????????????????????????????,???“?”???????????????????????????“???”???????????,?“?”?????????????,?????????“??”?

“‘??????????????????’??????????,?????,?????????????????”???,??“????”???,???????“?????”???

?????“????????????‘????????’???”????????,????“?????????????”?????????????

?????????,??????????????????????????“????”?“??”?“????”???????????,??,?????

2019??????????12?????19??????,???????????,?????????????“?????????????????????????????”:“??????????,??????????‘??????????’????????????????????,??,????‘?????’?????”

????,?????????,????,??????????????,???……???????“?????”,?????????????????“?”???????????

????????

???

???????,?????????????????

“????????,????????????????????????????????,???????”??????????????,??,??????

“????,????,?????,???????????????????,??????”2014?????????????????12?,???15???,?????

“??”“???????????????”“??”“????????”“?????????????????”??????????,????????????????,??,“?????????,??????,????”

????,?????????????????????

2019???????????,????,????????????????????????“??????????????????????????????????,????20?????,??????????????”????,??????????????????????????????,?????

????????????????,????,????

??????,??????,?????????????????,????,“?????????,??????????????????????????”

2009??1???,??????,???????“??????????”?????????“????????????????????”??,????????????????????,“??,??????”

“????????????”2019?,?????????????30?????????????????????,?????“????????????????????????,?????,?????,??????????,????????????????????!”

???????????,?????????

“??????”“????”“?”“???”……???????????,?????

??“???”,?????????????????????:65?????????????;?1999??????????77.9??2023??????????????83.1????;??????????,?????????????8?520?……????????,?????????????,???????????????????????

??????,?????????????

1949??????????10?????1?????,????,????????,???????????,????????,?,???

“??????,???????????????????,?????‘??????’??????????”??????

??????,????“?????????????,????????”,????????????????“???????????????,?????????”;

??,??“?????”,??????“?,????”;

???,????????“?????”,?????????????“?????????,?”?

??????????????,???????,???????

????,??????????,??,???????????????????,????;???????????????????????,????……

25???????????????,??,???????????,???,?????

????

????,??????????????????????,????????????:“??????????,25??????????,??????,???????????????!”

????????,????????

“???????????????????‘??????????????????’???????????????????????????,????????????,????????”??????,???????????????????????

2017???????????8???,??????????????“?????????”??????,????????,??????????,?????

“???,?????????,??,???????????????”??????????????????,??

“????????????????????????,????????????”????

??????

???????????????

??????????????,??????????????;??,?????

????????????,?????????????????,?????

????7??,??????,????:“??????????????”????:“????,??”?????????:“??????????????????????,?????”

???????????????????????????????????,????????????10???22????,??6230??????????????,?????1276????????

?,????“?????”?????????????????30???60???????????,??????????,?????????????,??

“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????”

“??,????????????‘??????’?????”

“????????,‘?’????????????????????????,?????????,??????????‘????????????????’?????????”

?????????????,????,??????“???????????”???????

????,?????

??????????????,??????????????“????????”??????,??,???????????????

???????????????,??????“????”????????“??????,?????‘??+??’,?????????”???????????

“??????????????????”??,?«????????????????»???,??????……????,?????????????????????

2021????????????9???,«????????????????»????,??????????106.46?????????,???????,??????????????

????????????,????????,????????“?????”????????“???????????????????”????80????,?????????,“?????????????????????????????,????,???,????????????,????????????????????”

????“??????”???????????“?”???????????,????????????;“???????????????????????15%”?????????????“????30?????????????”????????;“?”?????????????4000????,?????……?????

????,??????????,????????????

“??????????”???????????????,?,??????????

??????????«??????»?«?????????»,????“????????”……????,“???????????????????????”???,????“??????????????????????”????????????

?????????,????????????????

?????????????,????????????????,???????;2023?????,?????????????????????????,“1+4”????????

?????,????????,????,?,???????????????????,“??????????????”???????;????????????????????,????,?????????,?????????????,???????……

“???????????”“???????????????”“?????”“???????????”2019????????????12????????19?????????,????,??????????

“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??”?,??????

?????,??????????,??????????????

?????????,?????????“???”???????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????

????,???????????????????

?????????????????????????,?:“?,???????????????????!” ?????????????????:??