????:1???????:??????????

2??????

3??????

4??????????????

5???????

??11???25?????????????(???????????)???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?“???????????”?????????????????????????,????????????

????????“???????”?????,20????70????,“??????????”??5.05%,?????????,?????????“??”???????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,?“???”????

??????????????????6??,“????????????”???????????????????4.8????,????12.8??,???????????????????1978?????????5.05%???????????????????13.84%,????2004??????????????????85%??70%??????????????????,????????“???????”??????????“???”???????????“???”?

??????

???,“?????????”????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???

??????,2024?????????320?????????????,?????????????287???????,???????1.09???,??????????75%,?????????

??,??10?,?????????????????????????????????????4??5????,???????“??”??????????????????????????“?????????????+??”??????????

?????????,??????,?????,???????2???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????;??“??”????????“?????????”,?????,?????15???

?????????????????

????,????????????????,?????

???????????????,????????,?????“?????????”?????????????“??????????,?‘??????????????’;?????????????????????,????,????????????‘??’?”

???,?????????«?????????»??,??????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,???“??????”“??????????”“??”?????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????

“???????,???????????,????,??????????????,?????????????,??,???????34???????,???10?,???????‘?????????’???????????”???????

?????????????????????,??,??????“???”??????????????????,??????????????????????,??????? ???:???