????“?”????“???”??

???????

????????? ?????????????

(????????)

???,??????????????

????????????????????,???????????????????????“???????”,????“??”???????????

?????????,????,??????????????,??????????

?????????,?????????????????????

????,?????????????????????????????,????????,???????,????????????????????,?????

??????????,?????,????

??????????????,????????????????“??”??,“???????”?

???????,?:“?????,????,?????????????????”

????,???????????????

“??????????”????????,?????????,????????

???????“??????”????????????“??????”??,????,????

(?????)

????????????????????????????,????,??????????,???????

??????????????????????:“?????,????????????”

“?????”?????????,??

????«????»,???????????“?????”??;????,?«??»????,“????,????????????????????,?????????”……?????,?????????????????????

????????????????,????????????«???????????»?????????????“??,???????????”,????“??????????????”,???????“?????”……????,????

??,??????????,??????????????,???????????“????”……????????????,????????????????????????

“???????????????????,?????”?????,??????????????

??????????????????,??????????,?????????????????

2013??????????12?15????????????,??????????????????????

???,??????????38?????????????????????,???????,“???????????”????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????,?????

??????????“?,??”;?“??????,????”;??“???????,??????????????????,?,??????????????????”……

???????????????,????????

????,??,?????????,???????????????????????????

“???????????,???????????????????????”?????????,???

“???????????????????,????,????????????????????????,??????????????,??!”????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,??

????,??,????????????????????

??,????,?????

1978?????,???????????1????????????????,??“?????”;???????????,???

“????,??”???

??,?????????????,???????????????,????????????????

“???????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????”????????????,?????

2020??????????12??????,????80???????????????????“??,???”

????????,?????,??,?????????????

????????“?????????????”???“????????”???“????????????????????????????”??“???????????????????????????????”???????????,????“????????????”?,????“?????”??……??????????????????????????,?,?????

?????????????,????????????????????????

??,??????????????????,???????????

????????,??????????;?????????,????????????

“?,?????????????,??”??????????????,????,??

(?????????)

?????????????????????,?????????,??????

?????????

??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????

???????????,????????????“?????????”??????????“??????”?

????“????”??“?????????”?,??

????????????????????

2004????1?????,???????????????????????2007?????10????,???????

?????????,??????????????????,???……????????????30??????,??????????????????????????????????????????,“????????,?,??????,??????????”

2013???????12???????,?????????

???,????360????????????????X????,??????????????????????????……“?????,??????????”,?,??????????

???“??????”,?????????????????????

?????????????,????????!????,??????????:“??????????????,?????????”

2019??1????????????,???,??????

2020?????12?,??????1731??????,??????????????????????,??????????????“??????????????????????????????????”??????????

2024?6?????????,??

????????????????????????????????????????2030??????????????……

“????????????”????,?????????????????????,???????,???????????

???????????????????,???????????????????????!

????

?????????????????????,??????????,???????????,?,??

???????????????????,????;??,???“????????????????????”???????;??????????????“???????????”,????????;“????????”????????“???”????????????,?……

???????????,?????????????,?????????????????,3000?????????????????????????10????????

“??????????????,??,???????????????”??????

??????????????,???????????,????,???????,????????????,??????,?????????????

???????????????????,?????????“??”???????????????4??????,??????????……

????????????????,???

??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????95??????????,????????????????????????????“?????????”?,??????“????????”?????,???“??”?

??????????????????????,????????????53%??????????????,?????????

?:“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????”

??????,??????,?“??????????”???????????,???????????????

???,????????“??????????”?????????“?????????”,“?”????,??????????????????????????????AI??????,??“??,?”?

????1200????????????????????,??????10???????????????,????????????;?????????????????1.4????????????????,??????“????????????”,?????……

?????????????,????????,“????????”??????????

(???????????)

??????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????

??:“‘????’?????????????,????,?????”

????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???

“????,?????????”??????,?????????????,???

?????,????24?????,??????????????????????????,?4??????????,??,?????????……

?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???

???????????????,????

??????????“????”,?100??????????????????,????“???????”;????????????“???????”,???????????????????????????????15??????900?????????,???????????;?80????“????”????,?????????????……

????,????????

???????????????,??????????????????

???????,??????????????,??????????;

?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????,???

????,????????????????,?????????????;?,?????????????????????

????,????????,??,?! ?????????????:?????