????:1??????:???????????

2?????

3???????

4????????????

5???????wx

????????????????,??????????????????,??????,???????????????,??????????????????

?????????????,????????(FAO)?????????????????,2023????????2??,2024?????????????????????????2024????10??????????,?????????1?????????12.4%,??2020????????????????,110???????????,??????????6.23??????/???????????????????????????????12.6%;??9.41????/???????????????????????7.6%,???

????????????,????“???”,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????“?”?

????????????,??????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,?????,????????????????????,??2024???????????,???????,???????????,?????,???????????????,??,??,?????

??,?????????????????,???????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,2024???19?????????155??,?????????????????23.7%?FAO???????,2023????????????1190??,2024??1.9%????1200????????

???,2025????,???????????????????????????,2025????????????????1.0%??????????6090??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2025????1192??????????????????????????????????????????122.5???,????2024??????2.8%?8.8%,??????2023?????????????????????,?????????????????1180?????,????1%;??????,????2%;?????????????????,????????????????,????,???????????

????????,?????????,??“??????????????????????”???,??????????????????,????????????,???????????“????????”?????????????,?,???????????????(?? ?) ???:????????????