??????????:?????“????????”???

????:????spa??:????????????

??????????11??????????23?? ?:?“???”?????

??????????????

?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????

“??”?11????????18????20????????????????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)???????????“????????”??????????????????????????,???,“????”????????,???????,???????????,??“?????????”,???????,??????

???:

???:??????

??????????????:20?70????,??????????????,????????????????????,????????,??????,?????,???????“????”?

??????????????????(Thomas Berry),???????????????“???”?“??????”?????????,??????????????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)????,???????(Carlton Hayes)??????????????????

2024?????11???????????????20????,“?????”??????????????(????????)?????????????????? ?? ?????????

????????????????????:?“?????”?????????,????????

????????????????????????????:????“?”“????????”“??????????”????????????,“???”?????????????,????“????????????????,?;???????????,??”,??????????“???????????”????

“?”???????????????,???????????“???”,??“?”??????????,??????????????????,????,?????????????????????????,??“???????????????”??“??????????”??????????“????”??,????,??????????“??”??

?????????,?,????????????????????? ? ??????????????

???:????????????“?????????”“??”“????????”???????,??

?????????????????????????????????????:????,???????????????????????“??????????”,??????????????????????????“?????????????”,??“?????????????????????”?“??????????????????”???

???????,??????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,??“???”???????????,??,???????????????,???????????

??????:?????

?????????????????????????????????????:?????,?,????????????????????????????……????,??????????“????”?????

70??«????»??,??????????,??????“??????????”?????«??»,????????????????,?????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????,??????????????

??:???

??????????????????:?,??,???????????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????,?????,?????,??,??????????????

????????????????????????,???,??????????????????“?”????,????“?????”??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????

2016????????????,???????????,?????112???????????? ???? ??

???????????????????,???????????,????“??????”??????,?????,???????????????,??????????????????????,???????????“???”,????(???)

??:

???????????????? ??????????????? ??

?????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??,????????????????????????1997???,????????????????????«??»«???????????????????»??????«????»?

??????????????:????????????????