2023???148.8 ????????????2022?5.6

????:??????????:??????

????1?????????????3????? ?,??,2024???????????????,???????????????????????,??????????“?????????”,?????????20142023?????

????????????????,2023???148.8(????????????2014??????????),????????2022??5.6?????????,????????????,?????180.9???????165.8,?????????2022??12.4????????????????0.8,??;??????147.1?139.7????????110.7,????????5.8?7.8????1.2?

20142023?

?????????,??????????????????

2023?????????????,??,?????,?????????????180.9,???2022??????12.4,??????

2023?,?(R&D)?????????????4458.4????,?????2022????????????4.6%;R&D?4.27%,????????????????1.62???,?????6.73%,?(??????????????)???,???????????????????????????3.58%??2.08%,???????63.1?,??8.9%,????????????????12.6%????70.3???,?64.2?,??21.2%;??262.8?,??????1.2???????????????????,?15.5%????????????????,??19.5????????????????/??????????????????????,??5.3%?

2023????????,??????????????????1286.9?????;????????,??????????748.7??????????????,?1????????2023??,?,?1155???(????????)?,???????1.43???(??)??????????????????????????,??????????

??????????????,????

2023????????????,??????,????,“?????????????”????????????????139.7,??????2022?7.8?

2023??????,?????????7.1%(???????????);???????????????????????1.0%??????4.4%????,?6?????,?????????(????)?????????????????????5??203??“????????”??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

2023??,????????3.6%?“??”?????,???????4??,2019??????,2023???50????????????????,?6????????7??????,????????,??,?,?????????,?300?????????

????????????????????,????

2023?????,?,?????????,“??”??????????????????165.8,?2022??????????????????????????0.8?

2023??????,???????????????80.4%,?2.4????????,????5??????????,??V???????22.7???,????????0.69??,?????????????100?,?26????????????,?????????30.5??????????????,2023????????????????24.9?????????,????3.1%(??????????)?

?,??????????

2023?,???????,?????????,?????????110.7,?????1.2?

2023???????,?????????????50285.5????,?0.4%,?????????36448.5??8008.6??????5828.4?????,???0.3%??7.6%,?3.4%;????????,????5???9.2%,???????????“??”??????????37.1%?????????212.3???????????,??????97.1?????????????????

2023??????????,??,?3.3??,???????6.5%,????????145?????????????????,?“???????”?????????????????66???????????????,????????806.8????????,???????????????????????????????????1059??,??????????????????????????????

??,??

2023????,?,????,??????147.1,?5.8?

2023?,????????????????1.13???????????????,??2.3%,??????????????????1.5?,?????6??1????????????????;?1.1?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9????35??????????????,??????????????16??????79???????

?????????????????2023?????????,?????????10????,?????20?????,?????;?,?????????25?????“????????”?6.4????“??”?3900?“??????????????”;????5000??????????????,???4??,???59???

2023??,?????5387?,?????????53.9??????????2023?,???81752???????????????51271??????32903????????,???5.6%?4.7%???????????????6.6%;??8561.4???????????,??????1.2%?

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