2024??????????!????????????????

????:??????????:?????????

??????????????????10???14??????????(????????????)2024?“?”???????10???????14??????????????,2024????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson?James A. Robinson???????????

“??????????”?????????????????????

????????????????“????????”?????????,????“??”,??“?????????????????”??????

?1968????????,??????????????,??????????????????,????????????

??????????????????“???????????”,?,??????????????????67????2007????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),????,???????????90?????????????????????2019?(Esther Duflo),?????????46??

?????????????,?????????,?????????????????2009????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

??????:??????

?????????????“??????”?

???????????????????????????1969??2024?????,??56?,????90??????????????????????????,???

“???????????????????,????,????”????????????

1994???????????“????”?????????«?????????????»???????????????????2015???????????,?????????????????

2002???????????????,??“?????????????????,????”??????

?????:2018?????????????

2018????,???(William D. Nordhaus)??????????????????(Paul M. Romer),?:“????????????????”?“???”?

???????????????,?????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????

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????????????????????,??,???????????“??????????”,“???”?

2017????????????????????(Richard Thaler)?“???????????????”?????,???,???????,?????????????????,?????,????????

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?????????,???7??,??????500???????????????5????????????????,???????

??????????:2019??????,????????????????????????

2019??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????,????????????????????????,??

“2019??????????,??????????,????”???(???????????)

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