????:1?????:????????

2?????????????

3??????

4??????

5???????

???1?????3?? ?????,????????????,2024??,?,?“??????”,??????????????20142023??

???,2023???????148.8(??????2014????????????????),????2022??????????5.6??,?,??180.9??165.8,?????2022?????????12.4????????????????0.8,??????;????147.1?139.7???110.7,???????????????5.8?7.8??????????????1.2?

20142023??

????,??????????????

2023?,?????????,??????,?????????????????180.9,????2022?????12.4,???????

2023???,???????????????????(R&D)??4458.4????????????,????????????2022???4.6%;R&D??????4.27%,??????????????????????????1.62??,???6.73%,???(???????)?,????????3.58%??????????????????2.08%,????????63.1??????,??????8.9%,??????????????????12.6%?????????????????????????????????????70.3?,?64.2??????????????,??21.2%;??????????????????????262.8?,??????????????????????????1.2????????????????????,?????15.5%??????????????,?????????????????19.5??/??,??5.3%?

2023?????????????,?????????1286.9?????????????;??,??748.7?????????,??1???????????2023?,????,???1155????????????(??????????)?????,??1.43?(??????)?????????????????????????????????????????,???????

?????????????,?????????

2023?,??,?,“?”???????139.7,?2022?????????7.8?

2023??,????????????????7.1%(????????);???????????1.0%???????4.4%??,???6??????????????????????????????,????????????????(???)????????????????5?????????203??“????????????????????”??,?????????????????

2023???????,??????????????3.6%?“?”??,??????????4??,2019????????,2023???50????????,??6????????????????????7?,??????????????????,??????,???,??????????????,?300??

??,???????????

2023??????????,????????????????,?,“????????????????”????165.8,?2022???????????0.8?

2023?????????,????????80.4%,?????2.4????,?????????????5?????????????????,?????????????????V??????????22.7??????,??0.69????????,?????????100???????,????????????????26????????,?????????????????????30.5????????,2023?24.9????,?????3.1%(?)?

????????,????

2023?????????,?,?????????,???????????110.7,?????1.2?

2023??,????????50285.5?,?0.4%,?36448.5??8008.6???5828.4????????,???0.3%??7.6%,?????3.4%;???????????????,????????5?9.2%,???????????????????????????????????????“??”??37.1%?????????212.3??,?97.1?????????????????

2023???,????,???????3.3?????????,????????????????6.5%,?145???,?????“??????????”????????66??????,????????806.8?,?????????????????1059???,?????????????????????

?????????????,????

2023?????,??,?????????,???????147.1,??5.8?

2023??????????????,??????1.13????????,????????2.3%,??????????1.5????????????,???????????????????????6??1??;??????????1.1??,???????????????????????????????????????????9???35????????????,?????????16?79??????

??????????2023???,?10?,????????20??????????,???????????;??????????????,???25??“??”?6.4???????“??”?3900???????“?????”;?????????5000?????????,??4?,?59??????

2023??,???????????????5387?,????????53.9?????2023?,??????81752??????51271?????????32903??????????,??????5.6%?4.7%???6.6%;??????8561.4???????????,?????1.2%?

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