????:1?????:????

2??????????

3???????????

4???????

5?????????

?????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????

???????????????????????????,???,???

????,?????????????????,????????????????????,???????,?2024???12????20????????????????,??????25???

???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????25????????????????,??????????

?,?????????????,???????????????????,????,????,??????????????“??????????????????”????

1999??2023????,????????????????1.5????6.9???????????????????25??????????,????,???????????????,??????,???????????????????????,??????????????

?????????“?”

???

????11???????????1????????????????,???

??????,???????

“‘??????’?????????????????????,????”????????

?????????????,???????????????????????“?«??»,????????????????????”

???,?????????????

??“??????????????”,“???????,??”,?“???????????”,6????????,????;

??????????,??????????,???????????????????????,“???????????????????”,??????????;

???“??????????”??????,????,????“?????????????????????”??????;

…………

??,????,????????,?????????????????……??????,???????????

??????,25????

1999????,????????????????,???????????????????????4??????????,1999?????800???????????

25?????,?????????

“???????‘?????’?????????”“??????”……????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????,?,“?”?

?????????

2019????12?????20????????,????20?,??????“????”???????????4?

???“????????”??????????;?????????????“?????????”????;????????????????????????“???”??????????;????????????“?????????????”???????????????

????,??????????

????,???????,????,????,???,?????

5??,???????????

2019?????12????????19???????????????????,???,????«“????”???»?

“‘??’??????????”“?,????????????????”……?????

????,????,??????“??”???????????????,??????????,????????????????????

“???????”????????????,?????;“?????????????”?,????????????

????????????????????????,??????????????“????”?????????????“?????????????”???,????“???????”?????????,??????????“?????????”?

“‘??????’???????????????????,?????????,????????”?,?????“????”????????,?????“????????”????????????

???????“????‘????????????’?????”???,?“???????????”????????????

????,??????????“??????”?“??????????”?“?”???,???????,???

2019????12????19?????,????,??????????“???????????????????”:“??????????,???????????????‘??????????’????????????????,????????,?????‘??’????????”

?,??????,?????,????????,?????????……????????????“??????????????”,?????“??”?????????????

??????

???????????

????????????,?????????

“????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????”?????????????,??????????????????????,???????

“???,?????????,?????,????,??????????”2014???12??????,???15???????,?????????

“???”“??????”“???????”“?????”“???????”?,?????????,?????????????????,“?????,???????,???????????”

????,???????????

2019????,?,?????????????????????????????“????????????????????????????????,?????20??????????,?????????”????,???????????????????????????????????????,????

???????????????,?????,??????

????,????,???????????????????????,??????????,“?????????????????????,????????????????”

2009???1????,??,????????“???????”???“????”????,????????????????,“??????,?????????”

“??????”2019???????,??30???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????“??????,????,???????,??,???!”

?,?????????????

“????”“????????????????”“?????????”“?????????????”……???,?????

????“????????????”,???????:65?;???????????????????1999??????????????77.9???????2023????83.1??????????????;??????,??????????????8??????520?????……???,??????????????????,??????????????????????

???????,???

1949?????????????10??????????????1??????????,??????,??????????,??????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????,????

“??????,?????????????????????????????,??‘?????????’??????????????”????????

?????????,??“?????????,??????”,????“?,????????”;

?,?????????“??????”,????“?????????????,?????”;

????,????“????????”,????????“????,???????”?

?????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????

?????????????,???????,???????????,????????????,????;???????,?????????……

25????????????,????,????,?,?????

??????

???????,?????,???????:“????,25????,???????????????????????,????!”

???????????,???

“?????????‘????????’????,????,?????”????????,???????????????

2017???????8??????,?????????“????”?????????????,??????,???,?????

“?????,??,?,???????”?????????????,?????

“????????????????????,????????????????”???

?????????????

??????

?????,?;??????????????,?????????????????????

????,?????????????,?????????

????????7??,???????????,??????:“?????????????????????????”???????????????????????:“?,?????”??????????????:“???,???”

????????????????????????????????????????????,??????10????22?????????,?????????6230????????????????????,?1276?????????????????

????,????“?”???????30??????????????60???????????,?????,?????????????????????,??????

“???????????????????????????????????,????,????????”

“???,????????????????????‘????’?????”

“????????????????????????????????????,‘????????’????????,???????????,???????????????????????????‘????’????”

?,?,???????????????????“???????”?????

???,??????????????

???,????“??”???,??,?????????????????????

????????????,??????????????“?????”????????????????????“??????????,????????‘????+??????????’,???????”???

“?????”??????????????,??????????????????«????????»???????,?????……????????????,?????

2021?9????????????,«???»?,???????????106.46????,?????????????,?????

????,???????????????,????“????”????“?”????80?,??,“???????????????,???????????????????,???,???????????????????,?????”

???“????”????????????????“????????”????????????????,???????;“??????????15%”?????????????“??????????????????30????”????;“???????”???4000????????????????,?????????……????

?????,?????,??????????

“???????????????”?,?????????????,?????????????????

???????«????»?????«????????»,???????“?????”……??,“???????????????????????”?,?“???????????????????????”?????????

?,????????

?,?????????,?;2023?,????,“1+4”?????

?????????????,?????????,??????????????????,?????????,???,“????”????;????????,??????????????????????,????,????????????,?????……

“??????????”“?”“???”“??????????”2019???????????12???19????,?????????????,??????

“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????”???,???????????????

????????????????,??,?????

??????????,?“??????”?????,????????????????????????????????,??

????,?????????????????????

????,??:“????????,?????????????????????????????!” ?????????????????????:?????????????????