????????????????:??“???”?????

????:??????:??????

?11?23???? ????????????????:???“?????”??

???????????????????????????????

??????????????? ???????? ?????? ???

“?????”???????????????11??18??20??????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)????????????????“?”???????????????????????????,?????????????,“?????”????,??????????,????????,???????“??”,???????????,????

??:

?????????????:??

????????????????????????????????????????:20?????????70???????,??????,??????,???????????,?????????,??????????,??“??”?

????????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry),????“???????”?“????????”????????????,???(William Theodore de Bary)?????????,????????????????(Carlton Hayes)????????????

2024??11?????20????????????????????????,“???????”????????????????????(??????)??????????????? ??????????????? ?????

??????:????????????“?”?????,????????????

??????????????????????????????????:??“?????????????????”“???????????????”“????”??????????????????,“????”?????????????????,??????“??????????????,?;???,??”,???“??”???

“??”?????????????????????,???“???????”,????????????“????”??,???????????,?????,??????,??“????????????????”???????????????“??????????????????????????”??????????????“??”??,?????,???????????“????????”???

?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????? ?????????? ????

???????????:????“??????????”“????”“????”?,????

???????????????????????????????????????:????,???????????????????????“?????????”,??????????????“???????”,?“???????????????”????????“???”???

???,??,????????????????????,????????????????,?????“???”????,?????????????????????,???????,?????????

???:?????????

??????????:?????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????……??????????,???“????”??????

70???«?????»?,?????????,?????“?”?«??????????»,??????????????????????????,??????,????????,??????,???,??????????,?????????????????????????????

???????????????:????

??????:???????????,??,?????,???????????????,???????????,??,?????????????????,????,????????????????,??????

?????????,???????????,???????????????????????“??????????”???????,???“????”?????,????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????

2016??,??????????,?112?????? ????????????? ?????????????

????,????????????????????,?????????????“???????”?????,?,????,???????????????????,????????????????“??”,?????(??)

????????:

?????????????????? ?? ??????????

????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?,?????????1997???????????,?????????????????????????«??»«????»???«?????????????????????»?

?????????:???