????????? | ?????,???“???????”??????

????:?????????:??????vx

??????????????:

?,????,???????

????????,???????????????????,???????????????,?????“??????????????????”?????,??????,????????«?????»???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

???????,????????????????,???????????,??????

“????????”???????“??????????????”,??,???????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????,???,????

?????

??“?????”???,?????????????????,?????????,???????????????

????(????????)???????,????1587?,????????????????“????????????????????????”????????,?????????,?“?????”????????,???,??????,??????????

??,???????????,???????????????,??????????????“????????”??

????????????,?????????;??“??”,?????????????????(1620),????????????,?????????????????,????“??,?????????”??????,????????????????“??????????????”,??«???????????»????,????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,???????????“???”?

????“????”??????????????,“???????”???????????????????,??????????????????,?????????1987??????????????11????????????????,“???”????????????????????

???????????

??????????????,???????70?,?????,??????,???,???????,?????,??????????????????,?,?????,?????

???

??????,???,?????????????????,????????????,????????????????????,??,????????????,?,???????????????????????????????,????????????400???????,???????,??????????????,??????,??????

????????????

?,???????,????????????,1978????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????”?????,?????,????????“????????”,?????????????????76?,????????????“????????????”,??????“????????”,?????????????????????????262?????

????

????,“?????????”????88?????94??????,?????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???”??????,?????

???????

?????(1641),????????????,??????1978???,???????????????????,?????????,???,????“??????????????”,???“???”????????

?????????????????

22?????,?????????,?????????????,?????????????30?????????,??????????????,??????,????,???????1924??2006?????,???,???“??”,??“???????????”?

????????,???????????,?????,???????????????????,?????????“????”????“?????”?

????????????????? ??????

?????????:??????