????:1???????100????:??????

2???????

3????????

4??????????

5????????

??????11???????????21???????? ????????????????????????????:??

????

?? ?? ???

18???????????????????????20????????????????,“???”???,??????????????????????????,?“?????????”?????????????????“?????????????????”?????????????????

??????????????:

??????????????:???????????????“???????”??“?????”???????????????,???

?????????:“??????????????”???????,???????????,?????????????????????“?”???????????????“??????????????????”?????:????“????????????????????”?????????????????,????

???????????????????????,???“??????”????????????????,??????????????????????,??????,???????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

???????????,????????????????,????????????????????????,????,??????,????????,?????

?????,?,????????????????,?????????«??»??????????????????????“???????????”???,????????«???????»????????“????????”“????”?????,?????????????“?”????????????,???“??????????????”??,?????????(Immanuel Kant)???????????“??”???????????????????,??????????,??,???????????????????

???11????20???“????????”????????????

????????????????:??????????????,????????????????????????????,????

?:????,???????,???,???,???????????????

????????,?????????????????????????????,??,??????,?,????

??????,?????????????,?????????“???????????”?????????“?????????????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????:“???????????????????????”“?????,????”???????????????“?”,????????????,????,???????,??????

2017????????5??8?????,?«??????»????????322???????? ????????????? ??????????????????

??????????????,??“????????????”??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????

??:??????,??“????????????????”??????????????“??????”,???“?????????????”??????????

???:?????????,????????????????????:“?”???,“????????????”?????“??”?????????????????,?????????????“??????????”???“?????”??????

??????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,??????“?”,“????”??????????,????????????????????????,?“???????????????”,??????????,??????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????????,???????????,???

??????,????????????????????,“??”??,???????????,??????“?????????”“??????????”“?????????????”????????????????,??????????????,???,?,???????????,?,??“??????????”“?????”,??????????“?”?“?????????”???????????,??“??”????“????????”??????????,??????,?????????????????????????????

2024??????5??????????????????9??????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????? ?????????? ?????????????

???,??????????????????,??????????????,??,?????,??????????????????,??????????

?,?????????????“???????????”???????????????,?????,????????????“??????????????”??????????????????«??????»????,???“????????,?????????”,????????????????????

???,???????????????????????,???????,?????????????????:“??:???????????????,??;????????:????,????;??:????,???”“????????”,???????????????????,“?????”?????????????????????????????????????,?????,??,????????????,?????,????,???(??????????????)

????????:

??????????????????????????????

???????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,?,?,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????,??????????????????????

?????????????:????????