???????????????????“??????????”???????

????:????????:???????????

?????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???? ??? ?

????,???????????????,????????????????

???,?????????,?????????????,?,?????2024???????12???20????,?????25?????????????????????

????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????25????,?????????????

??????,??????????,????????????????,?????,???????????????,???????????“??????”?????????

1999?????????2023?????????????,???1.5??6.9??????????????????????????25????????????????????????????????,????,??????,?????,??????,????

??????“????”

?????

?????11??????????????1???????????,????????????????????????

?????,???????????????????

“‘????????????’?????????????,?????”??????????

????????????,??????????“???«?????»,?????”

?????,?????????????????

??????“?????????”,“??????,??????????????”,?“??????????????????????”,6????,????;

??????????,???,??????????????????????????????????,“??????????????”,?????????????????????????;

??????????“????”?????,??????,????????????????????????“???????”??;

…………

??,????,?????,??……??????,????????

????,25????????

1999???????,????????,????????????4????????????,1999????????????????????800?????

25??????????,?????????????????

“???‘???????????????????’??”“????????????”……?????????????,?????????????,????????,???????????,“??”?

??????????????

2019????12?????????????????20???????????????,?????????????20??????????????????,???????“??”?????????????4??

??“??”?????;?????????“??????????????????????”???????????????????;????“??”???????????????????;?????“?????”?????????

??,??????????????

?????,???,????,?,??????,?????

5?,??????????????

2019????????????????12???19???,?????,???«“?”????»?

“‘???’????”“????????,?????????????????”……????

??????,????????,??“???????”???????,??????????????,?????

“?????”??????????,????;“??”????????,??????????

?????????????????????,??????“??????”???????????????????“???????????”???????????,??“????”?????????????????????????????????,????“??”?

“‘?’??????,???????????????????????????????,???????????”???????,?“??”??????????????,????????“???????????”??

?????“?????????????????????‘??????’???????”?????????????,?????????“??????????”???????????????

????,?????????“??????????”?“??”?“?”??,?,???????

2019????12????19????,???????,????“????”:“???????????????????,???????????????‘?????’????????,???????,????????????‘????????????????’??”

???????????????????,???,????,????,???……??????????“????”,????“???????????????????”?????????????????

????????

????

???,???????????

“????????,?????????????????,????????”?????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????

“?,?,????????????????????,???,???????????????”2014?????12????,???????????15???????,?????

“???????”“?????”“??????????”“?????????????????”“????”????,???????????,?????????????,“???,???????????????????????,????????”

????,?????

2019??,????,????????????????“??????,????????????????????????????20???????????????????????????????,????????????????????”???,???????????????????????????????,??????

?????????,????,?????

??,????,????????,?,“????,????????????????????”

2009???1????????,?????,??????“???”????????“????????????”??,????????????????????????,“????,?????”

“?????”2019??????????,???????30????????,?????“????????????????,?????????,??????,?,?????!”

????,?????????

“????????”“????????????????”“????????????????”“????”……?????,?????????????

?????“????”,???????:65?????;????1999?77.9?2023???83.1????;??????,???????????????8????????520????????????……????,??,?????????????????????????

?,???

1949???10????1????,?????,???,???????????????????????????????????,?,???,?????????

“????????????,????????????????????????????,????????‘???’??????????????”?????????????????????

?????,?????“????,?”,????“?????,?????????”;

?????????,??????????????????????“????????”,????“????,??????????”;

????,???“???????”,???“?????????????,??????”?

????????,?,???????

???????,?????????,?????????,??????,?????;?????????????,???……

25??????????????,???????????????,???,????????????????,????????????????????

???????

???????????,???????????????,????????????????????:“????????,25????????????,????????????????????????,?!”

?,????????????

“?????????????????‘?’??????????,????,????????????”??????????????,?????

2017??????????????????8?,????“?”????,??????,???????????????,?????????

“?????,???????????,????,??????????????”????????????,????

“??????????????????????????,???????????”?????

????

??

????????????,????????????;??????????,??????

??,????????????????,??

???7????,??????????,????:“????????????????”????????????:“?,??”???????:“??????,?????”

???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????10????22???????????????????,????6230????????????,???????1276??????????

????????,??????“????”???????30?????60????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

“??????????????????????????,????????????????,?????”

“??,????????????????‘??????????’??????????????????????????”

“????????????????????????,‘???????’???????????,?,?‘???????’????”

???????,???????,??“???????”???????????

?,????

??????,??“????????”???,??????,????????????

????????????????????,?????????????????????????“??????”??“????,?????????????‘??????????+????’,???????????”?????

“?????”???????????,????«???»??????,??????????……????????????????????,?????

2021????9???????????????????,«??????????????????????»?????????,????????????106.46????????,?????????,??????????????

?,??????,??????“?????”??????“??”????80???,?,“?????,?????,??,??,???????????”

???“???????????????”???????????“????”??,??;“????????15%”??“????30??????????????”????;“????”?????????????4000?,????????????????……??????????

????,????????,????????

“?????????????????????????????????”????????????,????????,????????????????

????«??????????»????«???????????????????????»,????????“?????”……?????,“??????????????????????????”?????????????,???????????“???????????????????”???????

??????????????,?????????

?????????????,??????????????????,????;2023????????????,????????,“1+4”??????????????????????????????

?????????,??????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????,“???????????????????”??????????;???,???????????,??,??,?……

“???”“????????????”“???”“??”2019???12??????19????,???,???????

“????????????????????,????????”????????????,?????

?????????????????,??????????,?

?????????????????,???????“?”?,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????

?,??

????,???????:“????????????????,?????????????????????????????!” ??????:????