?????? ???????

??

?????(??)

“?,???”?????,??????????,?????????????????,??,???????????????????,??????????????,???????????????

?? ?????????????????

???????

?,???“???”????

?? ?????????

?????????,????????????,????????????????????????,??,???,?????????????,??2000??,????“?”?

?????????????????????,??44?,?????????????????40??,???????,?,????????????????,???,???????????????????????????

?????????????,??????????????;?????????????,??,?????????,??????????????????????“??????”?????????,??,????????????“?????????????????”??????????????????,????????????????“??”,??????????????????????????????

??,????????:?????????“?????????”???,???????????????“???????”????????,??,???

??????,?????“??????????????????????”????????????,?????????????????????????“??????????????????????????”?????????????,??????????????????2009????????????????,??????????“???????????”?????????????????????,????????,??????,???,????????????????,??????????“??”??????????,???,??????????

(????,?????????????????)

???

?????????,???????????“?????”??????????

????????

????????????????,???????“????????”,????????????????????????,???????8000????,???????,???????,????

1978??????,???????????????(?)??1??????????,???????????????1.5?????,?????

????,???,??14?????,????43.8???,????????16.2???????????????,????????????,????????????,?????????,???,??????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????7??:“?????”,???????????????,?????

???????????????????????1?????????5.2???????????????,????29????????,???????25.3?????????????????,??1.6??????,????,???,??????????????,??38.6???,????????14.7???????,???????1.6??,??,??????????53??,????????????????“??????”????

???????,?????????????1?1????????????????????????????,??,??????

????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????,???????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,2400?????????????????,?,?????????

??,?????????????????????????????????????????21.2???????????????,???20??,?????????????????8.4????,??????????,?????????,??,4??????????????????,??????,????????????????13?????,??????????,????,???????,???

???????,??,????,????????????,?????,????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????

(???,???????)

????

?????????????,???????????“?????????”???????

????????

????????,???????????,??????????????????,??,???????????,????????????“???”“????”???,??,????????

???????????????,?????????????,???“??????”,????????,1993??????

?????????????????“????????”?????26?????,????15.5?????,??,????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????,?????????,?,?????????,???????????????????,???????????

??,??????????????,???????,??????????“?????????”???????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????,??????,?????????????????,????????????????,??????,?,?????????????????,????????,???????????

(?????????,????) ????????:???????

?????????

??????????? ????????????

????????