“??????????” ????:??

?????

?????????

????20????????

??

??

????

??20?????????

???“???????”

?????

?????????“??????????”?????????????? ?????????????????

???

???????

????

???????

??????????????????

??

???????

??????????????

????20??60????????

????

?????“??????????????????”

????????????? ?????????

???,????????????????????,?????????

???

??????????,????,????????,????????????????????????,???????????

???20???

???????,??????????,????????????,?????????,???,???

????

1960 ????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????,“?” ?????????,????,??,?????????,????????????,??????? “??????” ????????????,???

?????????????????1983???“??”?

??1988???????

?????

20???????????90???????????????????,???????,??,?????????

“??” ??????,??,?????????? “?????????”,?????????,?????? 30 ???????,??????

???????????????????? ??????????

“???,??,????????????????????”???????????????????30?????????????????????,“?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????”

?????????1989????????

1991????????????,???????????,???“??,?????”??,?????????????????????

???????????????????????? ?????

??????????????,?????????????,????????????5???????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

???,???????????????,?????

???

?????,1993??????????,????“??????”?????????“?????”????????,?????,????????????,???????????,????????,????????“??”??????

“????????,????????,?????????,??????????,???????????????”????????

???,???????,??????????

????????????

???????????????????? ?

1993?????????7????,?????????,??????“???”,?????????30?????????,???????,??

?????????,??????????????,???????????8??????????????,????????????

??????????1999?????????

“?????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??”???????????

2000 ?,?????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????

???????????????? ???????

2002 ?,????????,?,????????,????????,???????????????????????

“???????????????,????????,?????????????????????,?????????,??”??????????

?????????????????????????? ?????????????

??,??????,??????????“???????,????????????????????????????,?????????,????????,?????????????????”

?????????????????30??,???,????

?30???????????????????????? ??????

“?????????,???????????????,????????,??????”???

???????????,???,???????????????,???,?????

???????????30??????????????? ???????

“????????,?????”?????

2012????????????9????,???????12.6???????????????????????25??????????2000??????????,???????30?????????????

???????????? ????

??????,“?”??????????,??????????????????20???????

????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????,???????

??,????????,??,??????2????3000 ????????6??????????400??????,??

???????????????,??,??????????????,??????????????,????

??

?????????????????????????,???????????????,?????,????,?????

“?????,??????,?,???” ???,??

?????????????? ???????????????

????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????2???,?????????????????,????????????

????? ??

??,???????,? 70 ????????,?????

????2012?????,????????????,????????12???????????

“??????,?????????????,????????,???????????,???????30????????”??????????????

????? ????

???????????? ??????

55???1995???????????,?10?????????????“??,?????????????,?????????,??????????,???”????????

??????????????????,???????????7000??,????????1.2??????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????

??,2024????????60.3????????????????,?????????4.3??????????,??9%?

??????????? ?????

??,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?“?????????+?????+????????????”???????????????,?“????????”????“???????”?

?,???800????????,??????60????????,??100%,???96%?

????????????? ????

?,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,??? “???????????????????????????????????????????????????????” ???????????,????????

“?????,????,????????????????,?????????????”?????????????????

????????

“????????????,??????,????????,??????????????,???????,???????,????????,???????????????,???”?????????

????? ????

????????

?,“???????????????????”????,???????,?????????????????????,???????????,?????????????

??????????????,???????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????

?????:????,???

?????:???