????:1????????:400?3???????

2???9598???

3????100?????

4??????

5???wx

????????

???? ?

(?)

?,???????????????

???????????????,???????????“????”,????“????”????????????

??????????????,????????????,?????,?????

????????,???

????,????????????,????,?????,?????????,?????

????,?????????,?????????????

???????????,????????“??”??????????,“??????????????”?

??????????,??:“?????,??????????????????????,?????????”

??????,????????????????????????????

“??????????????”?????,???????????????????????,??????

?“?????”???????????????“????”??,?????,????????????

(?????????)

?????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,???

????:“????,??”

“?”??,????????????

????«???????»,???????????“??????”????;?????????,???????«??»?,“??????,????????????????????,?????”……????,????????????????????????

??????,????????«?»?????????????“??,???????????”,?“????????????????????”,????“??”……?????????????,????

??????,??,????????????????????,????????????“???”……?????????,??

“???????????,??????”????????????????????????????,?????

??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????

2013???????12??????????15??????,???

????????????,???38???????????,?????,“???????????”??????

???????????????????????????????????,???????

??“????,??”;??????????????“?????????,???????”;??????“???????,?????,?,????????????????????????”……

??????????,???

??????????,?,??,???

“?,????????????????”??,???

“??????????,?????????,??????????????,????????????,??!”?,????????,?????,??????

??????????????????,???,?????????????????

????????????????,?????????,?????????

1978??,????????????1????????????????,????????“???????”;?,????

“??????????????????????????????,?????”??

?????????????????????,??????????????????,????,????

“????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????”??????????????????????,???????????

2020????12?????????,????????????80?????“???????????,???”

???????????????,????????,??,????

?????????????“?????????????????”????????????????“??”?????????????“??????????????”????????????????????????“??????????”??????????,??????“???????”???????,?????“????????????????”?????????……??????????????????????,?????????????,???

??????????,?????????????????

?????,????????????????????,?????

?????,????;?????,???????????

“????????????,???????????,????????”??????????????????????????,?????,????

(??????????)

???????????????????,??,????????????

????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????

???,?????????????“???????????????”??“????”?

???????????????“????”???????????????????“??????????????????????”???????????????????????????????,????

??????????

2004??????1?,???????2007???????????10????????,??????

?????,?????????,?……??????????????????30???,?????????????????????????????????,“?????????,????,????,?????”

2013????12??????????,???????

?????????,?360???????????????????????????????X?????????????????????????????,???????????……“???????????,???”,??????????,????

??“????”,????????????

??,??????????!??????????????????,????????????????:“?,?????????”

2019????1???????????????,????????????,???????????

2020???????12????????,???????????????????????????1731????,????,????“?????????????????????????”???

2024???????6????????,??????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????2030???????……

“?????????”??,?,??????,????????

??,?????????????????????????????!

????????

???????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????,???????????????,????????????????

??????????????,????;??,?????????????“??????”????;???????????????????“?????????????”,?;“??”????“?????”?,?????????????????……

????????????,??????????????????????,???,3000????????????????????????????10????

“??,?,?????????”???????????????????

????,?????????,???,???????????,?,??????????????????,??????????????????

?????????????,????“?????????????”??????4????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

????????,?????

?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??95??????,?????????????????“????????????”?????????????????,????“??????”???????????????,????????????“?????”?

??????????,????????????53%????????????????????????????,?????

?????????:“??????????????????????????,????,??????????????????”

??????????????,????,????“???”???,????????????

?????????????,???????“???”??????“????????”,“????”?????,?????????AI?????????,????????????????“??????????????,????????????????????”?

?????????????????????1200?????????,????????????10??,????;????????1.4????????,???????“????”,????……

???????????,????????,“??????????”???

(?????????)

??????????,??????????????,????????,??????????????

????:“‘??’???????????????,????????,???????????????????????”

????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????,?,???????????????

“??,?????”?????????????????,??????????,???????????????

????,??????24?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????4??????????????,?????????,????……

?????????????????????????????????????,???????,?,???????

????,???????

??“???????”,?????????????100?????????,??????????????“?????????????????”;????“??????”,????????????????????????????????15?900????????????????????,?????????;???????????80?“??”?????,????……

????????,???????

??????,??????????????

????????,??????,?????;

??????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????

?,?????

????????,????????,??????????;????,?????

?????,?????????????????,?,????????????????! ???????:????????????