????:1??????:??????????

2?????

3??????????????

4?????????

5?????

?????????1??????3???????????????????? ????????????????,??,2024??,?,??“??????”,?20142023?????????????

???,2023???????????????????148.8(????????2014?),??2022??5.6???,???????????????????????,??????????????????180.9????165.8,???????????????2022?12.4??????????0.8,????????;???????????????????147.1?139.7?????????110.7,????????5.8?7.8?????1.2?

20142023???????????

??????????,????

2023???,?????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????180.9,?2022?12.4,??????

2023????,??????????????(R&D)??4458.4????????,???2022????????4.6%;R&D?????????????4.27%,???????????1.62??????,????6.73%,??(????????????????????)????,?????????????????????3.58%?????2.08%,?????63.1??,???????8.9%,???????????12.6%??70.3??,????????64.2???,??21.2%;?????262.8???????????,?????????1.2??????,?15.5%??,??19.5????????/??????????????,????????5.3%?

2023??,?????????????1286.9???????;?,????????748.7?????????????????,??1??????????2023????,???????????????,?1155?????????(???)????????????????,????????1.43?(?????????)??????????????????????,????????????????????

?,?

2023????????????????,??,????????????????,“?????????”???????????????????????????139.7,???2022??7.8?

2023?,??7.1%(??????);???????????1.0%??4.4%???????,??6?????,??????????????(?)?????5?????203?????????????????????“??”???????????????,???????????????????????

2023??,??3.6%?“?????????”???,???4???,2019?,2023??50?,???6??????????????7??,??????,????????????????,????,??????????????,??300??

???,??

2023?,????????????,????????,“????????????”????165.8,????????2022???????????0.8?

2023?????????,????????????????????????????????????????80.4%,?2.4??,??????????5???????,??????????V????????????22.7????????????????,?????????0.69???????,????????????????100???????????????,??????????????????26???,???30.5?????????????????,2023????????????24.9???,?????????????3.1%(??????)?

???,?

2023?????,????,????????,???????????????110.7,??????1.2?

2023?,??50285.5???,????????0.4%,?????????????36448.5???8008.6?5828.4????????????,??????????0.3%?7.6%,?3.4%;????,?????5????????????????9.2%,???????????“??”??????37.1%??212.3????????,??97.1???

2023????,?,?3.3????,?6.5%,?????????145????????????,?????“??????????”?????????????????66???????????????????????????,????????806.8?,?????????????????????1059?,???????????????????????????????

?,??????

2023???,?????,?,???????????147.1,?????5.8?

2023???,??1.13????,???????2.3%,?1.5??????????,???????????????6???1?;?1.1??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????9??35?????,?????????????16???????79??????

??2023?????,?????????10??,????????????????20?????,?;?????,??25?????????“?????”?6.4????“??????????????”?3900????????“??”;??????????5000???,?4?,????????59??????????????

2023?????,?5387?????,?????53.9???2023??,??81752??51271?????????????????????32903???????,??????????5.6%?4.7%???????6.6%;??????????8561.4????????,?????????1.2%?

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