?????????????????????2????11? (??? ???????????)???11??,????,????????????????????(ISO)????????,??????«????? ??»(ISO11778:2025)???????????????????

????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,???????,????

????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????(ISO/TC289)????????«???????????????»???,??,??(ISO/TC228)??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????(??????)

??????????????????:???????????? “????24????”????

?? ????«?????? ????»????????

????:1?????24????:??1960????

2???????????

3?????

4????????????

5???????

?????????????????????2????11? (??? ???????????)???11??,????,????????????????????(ISO)????????,??????«????? ??»(ISO11778:2025)???????????????????

????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,???????,????

????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????(ISO/TC289)????????«???????????????»???,??,??(ISO/TC228)??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????(??????)

??????????????????:????????????