????????????

????:????????:?????

??????,???????2024???????,?????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????,??“??”,????????????????????????,?????????????

???

??????????????????,2024????11????????,????????254.68???,??7.7%;???????????(M_2)????????????311.96??,????????????????7.1%;???????405.6??????????????,???????????7.8%?

“??????????,??????????,???????”?,11??????(M_1)???,M_2????M_1?“???????”??,?????????????

???,???????????,????????200????,?????400?????????????????????????????????????????

????????,???????,?????????2024??????????,????5000????,????????????3000?????????????,???????????1000??????,?????11?????,??????4.25????????,????????13.2%;?????????32.21?????????????,?????????????????????14.3%?

“????????????????????????????,???”????????,???????????,????

?

???????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????2024???????9??????????????????????,???????,????,?????????????,?????,??????????????????????,???????,?????????

???????????,2024??11????,???2.37???????????,11?????,?????“???????????????,????????????,????,??????????????????,???????????”???????????

2024????????5?????????????????,??3000??????,??????????????????????,??????????????,????“??,???????,???????????????????,??,????????”?????????????????????????

????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????2025?????????????????1????????????2?????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,?????????“???”,????????????

?????????????????,??????????????,???,???????

????????????????????????

2024?????????????,??????????????????????

?,???????,??????????????6.6%,??????????????,????????“???,??????,??,???????”

???????????,??14???????“???”?????“???????????????”,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????,?,????????2025?,?????????,???????????,?????????????????,????????????,??????????

“????,??,?????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????”??????????????

?????????????????,???:??????????????????????????????,??,???????????;???“????????????????”,????,??????????,????????????????;???????????,??,?;????????????,?????????????,???,????????????????????,????????????????????(??????????? ? ????????? ???????????) ???:?????????????????????????