?????????????????:?????“??”??

????:??????????:????????

?????????????11??????????23?? ??????:????“???”???????????

?????????????????

????????????????? ? ?? ?

“???”????????????????????????11????????18?20????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?????“??”?????????????????????????,?????,“?”??,???????????,????,?????“???”,???,?????

??????:

???????:???

???????:20????????????????????70???????,???????,??,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????,???“???????????????”?

???????????????(Thomas Berry),??????????????????????????“??????”???????“?”??????,???????(William Theodore de Bary)?????,???????(Carlton Hayes)?????????????????????

2024????????11????????????????????20??,“???”?????????????????????????????(?????)???????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????

?????:???????“???????”???????????????,??

??????????????????????????:?????????????“???????”“???”“?????????????”??????,“??????????????”???????????????????,????“??,????????;??????????,??”,???????????“????”????????????

“???”?,?“????”,??“??”??????????,?,???????????,??????????????????,???????????“????”???????????????“?”???“??”???,??????????????,?“?”????????????????

???,?????????????,????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????

??????????:???“?????”“???”“?????????????????????”????????,???

??????????????????????:?,?????“??????????”,?????“???”,?“?”??????“??????????”???

?????,??????,??????????,??????????,?????“?”?,??,????????,???????

????:?????????

??????????:????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????……???????????,?????????“?????????????”?????

70????????????????«???????»??,?????????,???“????”????????????????«????»,?????????????,???????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????,????????,???????????

???:??????????????????????

???????????????????????????????:???????????????,?,?????????????,??,???????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????,???????????,??,?????

??,????????,??????“??????”??,??“??????”??????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????

2016????????????????,??????,????112?????????????????? ????? ???????????????

?????????,?????,????“??”??????????????????????????????,???????????,??,????????????????????????????????,??????“????”,??(??)

??:

?????????????????????????????????????? ?? ?

?????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????????,???????????????????1997???,????????????????«???????»«????»??????«?????»?

???:????????????