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?????????,????????,?????????????????“??????”?????,????????,?????????;????,????????????????????????????????;????????????,?,?;?????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????

2024??9?????,????

???????‘????????????????’(connecting the dots),????????????,??,?????????,??????????????????,???????????,????????,????????????“???????”?“????,????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,???”

???????,??????,??????????????????????????,“?????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????”

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1987????,?(UCLA)?????????,??????(NASA)???????????“????????,?????,????????”?,“?????????,??????????,????????”

2024?12??21????????????????,«?»?,????????(??????)???????(??????),????«????»????????????????????

1992??????,???????«????????»????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????

?????,????“??????????”,???????????????????????“?????????”?,????;??????????????2005??????????“????????”,???????????????“??????????”;2009????????????????,?????????,??????????«????????????????????»??????????«???????????????????????»,???????……

“???????,?????”?????????????,“??????????????,?????;???????,?????????????????????”

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2011???????????????????????,???????10?,????,??????,????????

2014??????????7??,?????«???????????????????????????»??????????????????,??????????(?????)????

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“????????,????????????????????”???????,???,??????“??????,?,???????”(???????????)

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