(????)????2024:???? ????

????:?????????:???V

????12???????????????29????????????????????? ??????:????????????2024:????????????? ??????????????????

????????? ?????

???,??????????????,???????????,????“???????????”,???2024???????

????????????,?,??????;??????,??“????”??,?????????????;??????????????????????????,??????????????????,???

?,??“?”???

2024?,???????????????1????????,???????????????,?????“??”????????“??????????????”????“????????”?????,?????????“????”??,????“??”,??????????????;11????????????,???????,????????

?????,???????????????????????“????????”????,?“??”?,??????“?????????????”??,???

??,?,???,????????,????????

????«?????????????»(ECFA)????????,???????«??“???????????????”?????????????????»,??????????“??????????”??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????“???????????????”????????,?“??????????????”???????????

??,??????????,“???????????????????????????”????,????????????,?,???????????

“????”????????,???

????????,??????????,???????

???????,??“???????????????????”??????;?????????,??“2024??????”,?,??????????????4????????????????,??????,???????????????????????,????????????????

???????????????????????1????????9????????,?????5.6%,?????????????????;??????????????1?????11???????????????,?????????9%,??;??????????????2024??????,???????????,?????

????????????????,???????????????“??????????????”??:??????????????????????“????”,????????????,????????????????????????????,????????

“???????”?????????,??,??“?????????????”?

???????,???????????????????

????????????,???????????,????????,?????

7????,??????????????????????????«?????»???,?,?????;12?????????????????,??????,???????????;2024???????,?????

?????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????

???????????,????????????????,??,??????????????,“??????????”????“???”?(????????????????) ??????:??????????