???????:???“?????????????”??

?????2???????11?? ????:?????“?”?????

????????????

????? ??????

????,???“???????????????”????????«????»???,??????,?????“?????”?

????????“??”???????“??????????”??????????????????????????“??????”?????????????????,??????????????????

?????????:

???????????????????:??“?????”,????????????????

???????????????????????:“?????”???????????,???????????,?????????,12???(?????????????????354????????????)???(365.24??????????)???????????11???,????“??????”??????????13?????,?“??????????,??”???????

2025?????????????????????????????2???????????????3?,?????“????????”,??????????????“????”???? ? ???????

??(???)?????(?????????)?????????????,???????????“???????????”?????

???????????????????????????????????????:??????,???????????????????260????????,????18????????????20??????????????????,????????????????????“??????”?

?????:?????????????????“????????????????,?”,????“?”???,????

???:????????????????????,??????

?????????,??????????“??????????????”,????????“??”????,????,??????????“???????????????”,????????“????”,??????????????????????????????????????????“????”“?????”???

????,?????????,???????????????,??????????????,??????“?????????????”????????,????????,?????????????

2023???9???14?,????,???????????????? ? ???

?:???????????????

???:??,????????,??????????????????,??,?????????,??????????

?“?”,?????????,?????,?????;???????,?????????,???????????“?????????”??????????,????«????»,??????????????,?????,?????????????“???????????????”????????

??????????,????,???????“??????????????”??????????,????“??????”????“???”???,??????

???????????????????,???????“??”?????????????????????????,????“????”??????????,????,???“?”????,???????????,???????????,??“??”?

????????:????????,???????????????????????????

??????:?????,??????????,????????????

????,???????????????????????,?????????“?”????????“?????????”,????????????,????,????????????“????????????”,?????

???,???????????????????????,????,?“?????????????”????,??????????????????“????????”??????

??2024??????1????????????20????????????,????????????????? ???? ????

“????????,??”,??«?????»????,?????????????????,????“???????????”???????,??????????400??,??,?????,??????????????,?,?,??????????(?????)

??:

??????????????????

????????????,???????????????????????????????(IAU)?????????????????(A4)????????????????????????

????????????:??????