2023?148.8 ????????????2022???5.6

????:92939598?????:??????

???????1?3???????????? ????????????????,????????,2024???????????????,?,???????“?????????”,??20142023??????????

?????????,2023?????????148.8(????????????2014??????????????),????????2022??????????????5.6???????????,?????????,????????????????????180.9????????????????165.8,?2022??????????????12.4????????????0.8,???;?????????147.1?139.7????????????????110.7,??????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023????????

?,??

2023????????????,?????,???????????,???????180.9,??????2022??12.4,???

2023??,?(R&D)?????4458.4?????????,?2022???4.6%;R&D?????????4.27%,????????????????????????????????????1.62??,????????????????6.73%,??????(???????????????????????????????)????,??????3.58%????2.08%,?????????63.1?,??8.9%,??????????????????????????????12.6%??????70.3??????,?64.2??????????????????,???21.2%;??262.8??????,???????1.2???,???????????15.5%????,????????????????19.5???/?,??????????????5.3%?

2023????????????????,??1286.9????????;?????????????????,??????748.7????????,?1????????????????2023????????,??????????,??1155???????(?????????????)????????,??1.43?(??????)??????????????????,?????????????

????,????????

2023?????????????,??????????,???,“?”????????????????????????139.7,????????2022????????????7.8?

2023?,????????????????????7.1%(??);??????????????????????????1.0%????????4.4%???,??6???,?(???????????????????????)?????????????????5??????203???????????????“?”?,???????????????????

2023??,?????3.6%?“??”?,??4?,2019???,2023??50?????,????????6??????????????7????????????,?????,?????,?,?????????,??300??

?,?

2023????,?,?????,“?????????”???????????????????????????????165.8,?2022?????0.8?

2023?????,????80.4%,???2.4??????,?5?????,???????????V??????22.7??????????????,???0.69??,????????100????????,????????26??,??????????30.5?????????????????,2023?????????????????24.9?????,?????????????3.1%(??)?

????,?

2023?,???????,????,??????????110.7,????????????????1.2?

2023??,????50285.5??,?0.4%,????36448.5??????????8008.6??????5828.4?????????????,?0.3%?????????7.6%,??3.4%;???,?????????5????9.2%,??????????????????????????????“?”????????37.1%????????212.3??,?????97.1???????

2023??,?,???????3.3????,??????6.5%,?145?????????,?“???”????????66???????????????????????????????????????,?????806.8??,??????????????????1059????????,????????????????????????????

??????????????,??????

2023?????????????,???????????????,?,?????????????147.1,??5.8?

2023?????,????1.13????????,???2.3%,??????????1.5??,?????????????????????6???1??????????????????;??????1.1??,???????????????????????????????????9??35?,??16????????????79??????????

??2023?,???10??,??????????20?????,?;?,??????????25?????????????“??”?6.4??“?”?3900?“????????????????”;????5000???????????,??????????????4???,?59????

2023????,????5387??????,????????53.9??????2023?????????,?????????????81752???????????51271???32903????????????????,????????????????5.6%?4.7%?????6.6%;??8561.4????,???1.2%?

????????:???