???:“?????”???????

??

???????????2????????9???? ??????????:????????:“?????????”???????

? ??

???,???????????????????,???2?6????????,?????????99??

2?8????9??????????????,?????????????????,????????-5?,??????????????,??????????????????,???

2????????9?,?????????????,????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ??

“???????????,????,????????”???????????????????????,?????????????????????60??????????????????

?????????????????1949??????????1958??,???????????????????8??,???????,???????????????????,??,????????,??????

????:???????????“????????,?????”;?????????????“????,?????,????,????”;???“????????????????,???????”?

30?,??????,?????,????,????????,???????????????????

1987????,?????????,????????????????«???????»????????????,??????“????????”,????????????????“???”,??????????????????,“???????????????????????????,????????,???????”

???????????????????????,?????“???,????,30????????????????????????,???,???????????”

??????????,?????,????????,?????????,?????????

?????,?????????????9?????,??,??,??????30????????,?;?,??????????

2??9???????????,???,??????????????? ????????? ??

???,?????????????,??,??????,“???????????”???????????????????????,????????????

“????30??,????????,??”???????????????,?????????,???????

????????,????“?”???,?????????????????????90?,?????????“????”,???????:“???????????????????”

??“?????”,“?????????,?????????”

?????,?????????,????????,????????,??????????,??????

??????30???????????????,????????????“???”?

?????,???,?????(?????)

????????:??????

?????????

????????:“?????”????????????

????????