????:1?????:???????????

2???????

3???????????

4???????

5?????

????????1????????3? ?,?????????????,2024?,?????????,??????“????????”,????????20142023??

????????,2023?????????148.8(??????2014?????????????),?2022?5.6?????????????????,??,?????????180.9????????165.8,?2022???????????????????????12.4????0.8,??;????????147.1?139.7????????????????110.7,??????????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023???

??,??????????

2023?????,?,???,??????????????180.9,?2022?12.4,???

2023????????,????(R&D)????????????4458.4???,??2022??????????????4.6%;R&D???4.27%,??1.62????,?????6.73%,???????????(???????)???????????,????????????????3.58%??????????????????2.08%,???63.1???,??????8.9%,?????????12.6%??????????70.3????????,?64.2??,????????????21.2%;?????262.8??,?????????????1.2???,????????????15.5%????????????????????,?????19.5???/??,?????????5.3%?

2023?,????????????1286.9????;??????????,??748.7????,?1?????????2023??????????,?????,???1155?????????????(??)?,?????????1.43??????(?????????????????)?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

????,??

2023?,?,????????????????????,“?”??????????????139.7,?2022?????????????????7.8?

2023??,????????????????7.1%(??);?????????????????1.0%???????????????4.4%????????,???????????????6????????,???(?????)??????????????????????????5?????203??????????“?”????????,?????????????????????????????????

2023?????????????,???3.6%?“??????”???????????????,??4???????,2019???,2023???????50??????????????,??????6?????7????????????????,?,??,?????,?????????????????????????????????????,???300????????

??,??????????

2023?,???,???????,“???”??????????????165.8,?????2022?0.8?

2023?????????,?????????????????80.4%,??2.4???,?5??,?V???????????????????????????22.7?????,????????0.69?,????100????????,??????????????26?????????,??30.5????????,2023??24.9?,????????????3.1%(??????)?

?,??

2023??????,?????????,??,????110.7,???????1.2?

2023?????????,?????50285.5?????,??????0.4%,???36448.5???8008.6?5828.4??????????????????,?????????0.3%????????????????????????????????????7.6%,????3.4%;??????????????,?5?9.2%,??????????????????“???”???37.1%???212.3????????????????,??97.1???

2023????????,?,?????3.3?????,???????????????6.5%,?????????145??????????????,??“???”???66???????????,??806.8?,???????????????????????????1059????????,????????????????

??,????

2023???,????,??,?????????????????????????????????????147.1,?????????5.8?

2023????????????????,????1.13?????????????,?????????2.3%,????????????????1.5?,?????????????????????????????????????6????????1?????????????;????????1.1??,?????????????????????????9??????????????35?,????16????????79?????????

???????????2023?,???????????10??????????????,??????????20?????,??????????????????;??,???25??“?”?6.4???“????”?3900?“??”;??5000??,???4??????,??????59??

2023??,???????5387?????,????????53.9??????2023??,?????81752????????51271???32903????,??????????5.6%?4.7%????????????????????6.6%;??8561.4?????????????????,????1.2%?

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