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??10??2???? ??“?????????????”??2???,?????????????????????????????2023?????????,2023???????,?????????(R&D)??,??,???????????,??????

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2023??,??????(R&D)??33357.1?,?2574.2?????,????8.4%;??(R&D)????????????(??)??2.65%,?????0.09????(R&D)?46.1???

???,?2259.1??????,??11.6%;????????3661.5??,?5.1%;??27436.5??,??8.5%???6.77%,?????0.2?????;??11.0%??82.2%?

??,????(R&D)????25922.2??????,??????8.6%;????????3856.3??,?????1.1%;??2753.3??,??14.1%;????????825.3??,??21.8%??????????????????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

??,?(R&D)??????(?)?12?????,?????(4802.6?)???????????(4212.3??)??????(2947.1????????????)????(2640.2??)????????????(2386.0??)????????(2049.6???????????)?????(1408.2??)?????(1357.8?????)??(1283.9??)??????(1264.7????)???(1211.7?)??(1171.7?????????????)???(R&D)????(???????)????(???????????)??7??,??????????(6.73%)???(4.34%)??(3.58%)???(3.54%)???(3.29%)???(3.20%)???(2.69%)?

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2023??,??11995.8????????,???????????????867.4???,?????????7.8%??????,??????????????????3973.1??????????,?????33.1%;?8022.7??,??66.9%?

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