“??”???????

??

???????????:???

?2025.2.17?1175???«???????»??????????????????????

2???7?,??,??????????????,??????20242025???????????????????????

??????????,??,2025???????(1???28???2?????????????????????????????????4??),???1215.1?,??????????20.4%,??????????????????????191.5??,???????16.6%,????????????????????

????????????“??”,????,?????????????“???????????????”??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“?????????????”????,“??”????????????“???????”????????

???????????????????????2024??????,??????????????????“??????”??????????,??????????????????,??:?????“?????”,?????????????“????”?

?????????????????“???????????”

????,????????????,?????????,???

???????521??365??,??????????????,????,???????????????,????,???????:????????????????521??????????????????????,????1300??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

????????,???????????????????????????????????,20242025????,?????????????????????

????????(????????“?????????????????????????????”)????????????,???????????????,20242025??????????,?????????2?8??????,???????????284.5???,?30%???2???????????????1?(?)?????????????10???????????,??????????????,????5??????????????????

??????????????????,?2????????8????????????,??????????????25.05?,???52.82%;??????????????????170.34?,?????28%;??? 121.82 ??,????????????????? 36.5%?

???????,???

????????????,????12???????,?????????,2024??,??11???,2024???????????????11???????,??,?????????????????????????,??20%?

????????,??????????????,????“???????”,?????????????????????2024???????,2024?????????,????????????

?????????????????,??????????,????,??????,???70%??????????????????,???????,??????????70%????????????????????,??????????????????????2024????????????????,?????????????????60%?

?????????144??,?????,??

?«2025????????»?,???,???216%,??????????????

?,2024?????????????12?????????10?????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????2024?????????12????10???????????2025????????????1????????5?????????????????,?????????????????????????

“????????????”?????????????

???????????????????????20232024?????????????,????,????20242025?,????????

“????”??????????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????“?”?????

??????????,“?????”???????????????

????????????????????????????,??????????2023?????????12???????????????18?????,?????,???????????????,????????????????10?????????????,??????????????

“??12??????????????,?????”2023??12??????25????,??????????????????,???????????????10????12??????????????,?????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????12??????????????

2024?,????????????????????,???,????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????2024??????????????????????????????,????????????,??7?????,????,?????????

?????????????2015?????,?????????????«?»???????????????????????,????????,???????2024?????????????3?,10???????????????????,???????????

??????????,??????????2024??

???,??????,????????????????????????????,“???????????????????????????,?,?”?

??????????,???8?????????????????????,?,“?????,?????????????????????????2023?????,??,????,?????????”??,??????,“?,??,???”?

??????????????????,??????,2023?????????????????????,??????????,2024?????????????,???????V?????????????????????????????????,“??????,??”?

??????,??????????2024???????????????????10???????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,2024??12????25???????????,????????A330??377?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????21???????,????????

????????????????????,?????????,???????,????

????????????????2024???,??????

???????,20242025?????????????????????,???????????????????,“?,????‘???’????????????????????,???????????????‘???’?”?

???????,?????????????“???”?????????????“????????”???,?????“???????????”????????????????,“?????????”?2024?????????11?????????,??????????,????????“???????????????×??????????????????”???

??“???????????????????????”?????“????????”?????,????,?????“????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????,“????”???,???,???????????????,???,“???”?????????????,??????

??????????,?2024????,????????????????????????????,???????????,???2024??,??,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????2024??3000??????,?????????????????

????

???????,???20232024??

????«??????????????????(2025)»????????,20232024?????????????????????,??8700??,?????????????????300%,????????1248??????????????,????????500%?

????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,“?????????????????????????”????????????????,???????“?,??????????????????????????,???12???????????????350???,??????500???????,?700??????????????”

???????????????(?????????????“?”)????2002?????????????,????????????,??,????4000?,????????20232024?13000?,????????????

“????????,????????8??????10?,?????????,??????200???????????????,????????????????”??,???????????,?????????????????????

????????????????,?,??????????????????????,?,???????

20?60??????????????,???????????,?,?,?????????“???????????”????????????,?????????“?????????”?1963???????????,??,????????,????

???:?,??1963?,??,6???????????????????????????25????,?????????????

????????????,????,?,????????????51??????????????

??????,??100??????«?????????????»????????????????,?1898????????,??????????1905??,?????,???????1907????,??,????,???

?????????1953?????????????,??????1996?????????????????????,???,??,?????????????2025???????????????????????,????“???????????”???????????????????1978???????????????????,???“?????????”,40?????

????,?????????????,?????????????,??????“????”?????20???????????????“???”???

???????,????????????????????????,???10???

2015??????????????,?2022????,“????”??2016????????????3???????????,?????????:“?,???”????????????????????,????????????,??????????????

“?????,??????????????,?????”????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,“??????????????,???,???,??????????,?????????????,????????”

2021??????,???????????????,??????????????????????????

???????2022?????????????«????????(20222030??????)»,??2030?“????????????????????????2000?????????????????????????”??????“????????4500??????”????,???«???????????????????????»?

?????,??2021??????,???????,????20?80??,???????,??????

???2023????????????,??????????????????,??????“?????”???????,??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??«????????»??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,“?????‘??????’???,?????????????????”?

?,??,???,?????????????????????????????,?????????

????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????

??????????

???????????????????????,???????:??????????,????????????????,??????????????,?????????,????????

????,???

2024??????????????11?????????????,?????????????????11??????,??????«???????????????»????????????????,?????????«??????????»?

2024???????12??,?????????????????????????«??????»(??«????????»),?????10?,21??,???????50??

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????

??,??,???,??

??????,?????,????,????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????,??????

?,2016?,?????,?,????????,?,???????,?????????????10???????????????,“?????????????????????????????????????”????????????,??????????2024????,?????,?????,???????????????10?,?????????????????????????

??,?,?????,“??????????????????????????,??,????????,???????????????,?”?

??????????????,???????????????,??,????????????????????,?????????????,??????,??,????,???????????????????,??????????????

???????????????2023??????,??????????????????????“????????????????????????”?????????????????????????,????,??“????”????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????,??????????????????

??,????????????????????????????????????????????,???

????????????????????«?»???,2024??????????,??????????,???????????????????????,?30%40%???????,?????????????,2024???????????“??????????????????”?8935????????,???????200%?,????????

2024??????????12??????????????????????6?????,?,????,??????,????????????????,“?????????”,????

???????«???????»???????????????????,“???????????????”????,??????????????????,???????????,????????????????????“???????????”,??,“?????????????”?

??????????????????????????????????,2023?????????:???????????????,?????,?????????,???????????,????,???

(??????????????)

«?????»2025???????????????????????????5?

????????:?«?????????????????»? ????????????:??

?????????

?????“??”????????????

????????