????:1?????????:???????

2???????

3?????

4????????

5???????

??????1??30?? ????:????????????????????“?????”?

??

?? ???????????????? ??

??,??,??????????????????????????“?????”??????:“????,?????,????,??????????”

??????????????,????????????????????????????????“?????”???,?????????????????????????????????,???????“???”???

?????????????:

??:?????????????????

?:?“?????????????????????????”??,??,????????

???????,?????????????????,????

??,???????,?????,??????????????????????,????,?????????,?,????,????,?,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,??????????,???????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????“?”;??????,???????,????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????«??»?????????????,“?????????”???????????????,????????????“??????????????”???,???????“??”?“??,?????????????,????????????(?????????????cao,?“?????????”????????????????????)???,?????”?????,????“????????????”,????,???????????,???????“?”?????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????

2025????1?????22??????????,???????????,?????????????,?? ? ?????????? ?????????

???:???????????????“???”?

??????????:?????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,??«?????»???????????????“???????,??”???,????“????”,??????«????»?:“?????,???????????”

“??”?????????????????“???”,???,????????????????“?????????????????”????????????????????????????,??????????????“????????????????????”????????,??,?,????????????????“??”????,???????????????

????:?????????????,??,?????

?????????:????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????

???,????????????«????»??????,?????????,??,????????????

2025??????1??????10?,??«??»????? ?? ????????? ????

??,?????????????????????????????«???????????»???????????,???????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,????,?,????????“?????????????”?

????,??????????,??,??«?????»?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????,?????????

??????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

????????????????????????:????????«??????????»??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”?

?:??????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????

???????????,?????,??????????,????,??????????

????,??????????,??????,????????????????????;??,???????????????????,?,??,???

????,????,???????????????????????,????????(??)

?????:

???????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????????,???????,????????????????????(International Federation of Folklore Societies)?,???????“?????”?,?????????“??”?????????????????????????????«??»«?»«???????»“Handbook of Chinese Mythology”????????????7??????????????,?????????1??,??????????????????????100??????,????????????3????????

????????????:???