???????:???“?”??????????????

????:????????:???????

?????????????????2?????11????? ????:???????????????“???????”???????????

??????????

????????????????? ????

?????????????,???????“???????????”???????????«??»???????,???,????“?????????????”?

?????“???”????“?????????”?????????????????????“????????????”??,?????????

??:

?:??“?????”,??????????

????????????????????:“??”?????,????????????????????,??????????????,12????????(??????????354??)????????(365.24???)??11?????,????“?????”?????????????????????????????????13????????????????????,??????????“??,?????????”???

2025??2?????3?,???????????“?????????????”,??????????????????????????“????”??????? ??????????? ???????

?(?????)?????(??????)???????????????????,????“??????”??????????????

???????????????:?,????????????260????,???????18??????????????????20????????????????,????????“????”?

????:???“???????????,??????????????????”,???“???”???,?????????

????????????:?????,?????

?,????????“????”,?“????”????????????,??,?????“??????”,?“???????????????????”,???????????????????????“???”“?????”???????

?????,???????????????????????,???????,?????????????????,??“?????????”??????????????????????????????,?????,??

2023??9?????????????????14??????????,????,????? ? ?????

????????????:????????????????

?????:????,?????????????????????,???????????,????,?????,??????

????????????“??”,??????????????????????????,?,????;????,????,???“????????”??????????????????????,???????????????????????«??»,?????????,???????????????,??????“???????”??????

?????????????,????,???“????”??????,?????“?????”????“?????”??????????????,????????????

?????,??????????“????”????????????????????????,??“?????”??,??,??“????”????,????,????,???“?????”?

??????????????:???????,?????????????????????????????

???????????:??????????????,????????????????,?????????????

?,???????????????????????,????????????“???”??????“???????????????”,??????????????????????,?????,?????????“??????”,???

??????,??????????????,????????????,?????“???????”????????????????,????“?????”?????

????2024??????1???????????20??????????????????,???????????????????????? ???? ???

“?????,????”,?????????????«??????????»???????????,???????????,??????“??????”?,????????????????????400???,????,?????????????????,?????????????????,????????,?,??????????????????(????)

????????:

??????????????

????????,????????????(IAU)?????(A4)????????

?????:???