????:1???????:???????

2??????????????

3??????

4??????????

5?51?????

??(APEC)??,????????2026????????12??,??????????????????APEC???

2014?11????????????????????????,???????APEC???????,?????????“????”?????????:????????????38????????????,??????38??????;??????????21?,???????APEC????????????21???????????????????????,???????????“????”????????“????????????????”??“????”???,????“??”?

?“?????????????”???????????

“?”????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????,??????????????????????????

«???????»???????,?????

2015??????9???????????27????????????????,????????????????,??????????“???????”??????????“???”???????????????????

?2015??9?????27?????????,???????????????????“????????”??????????

??????????,??????:“‘??’????????????????????????????????,????????????”

????“??”?,?,?,??????????????????????????,???,?????????????

2019?????????????5?????????????15??????,?????????,??????????,???????????«??»(?)???????,?????

????????????????????,????,?????,???

?????,????

?2022??????4??21??????????????,??????2022???????????????«?,??»??,??????????????

2022??????4??????????????????,??,?,?????????????2023?????????????3?????10?????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,?,???????????????,??????????

?????????????????,?????“???????”,?“??”?“??????????”?????????7??,??????????,??

2017??1????????????????????????????????,????,?????“????????????”???????

?2017???1???18??????,???????“????”?????,?????????????????«?????»??????????????????????????,???

?:????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,??????,????,?????????

??????????“????????????????????????????”??????????“???????”,???????????????,????????????????????????????,????????

“?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????”??,??????????????????????????

?,??????????“??????”“???????????”“????”,?,???????????;?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???;??????,????????“??????‘??????’,?????????”;???????,?????????????????,“????”,????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????”……????????????????????????,????????

??????????????“?,????”,??????????

?????????,??????2023??11??????????????????????

??

?????,????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????

“???,????????????????????,??????”“??,??”“????????,???????????????,??”……??,?????,?????????,?????

??????,????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????:??“????????????????????????????????????”???????;?“???????????????????????????”??;????????????????????????????????,????;?????“????????????”??

???????????????????2023????11?15?,?????

?,?????????,????????

??“??????”????????,???????????????????????(????????),?????????????????????20?????????;?????-????????????-??????????????????????,??????????????«?»,??????????????????????????«?»?????????,??????,?????????,?????

?2024??3?????????????????????12????,????????22??

?????????????,?????

“??,?????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,????????????”?????????,????,???????,????????

??,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????

?? ???

??????

???????? ??????????

??????

?

??????????????????????????

??:????????????????????????????