?????“???” “????” ???????

????????????????

?????  “??”????(????????)

?

??????????????????????????“??”……????????,???????????,???????????????????,???,????????????????????“????????”,??????,??,????,????

?,????????????:

?????????????,??????;??????,????????????????;???????,?“???”???……???????????“??????”?????“????????”,????????????????????

?,???????????????,2023???????????420???,????????7??????;2024????????????480???

?????????????????????????,????????????????

???????????????,??????????

????,????,?????????????????……????,90??????????,“????,???????????”

???,??????????????????????,??????,????????????“?????????????????”?

????????,?????,????,????????????,??????????????????

2013?????,???????;2014??,??????????????????????????;2019???????,?????????????……??,???????????????,???????????

????????????????,??????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????

????????????????????????,????,???????????,???2019???????????2024?????????????,?18%??????????23%,????????

?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????72%,???

????????????,?????????????

??????,????????

“????????????”?????????????,??????????

2023???,??“??????????”???,????,??????,????????????????“??????????????,????????”???????????

??????,??????????????,2018????,??50%,2023????????????????6500????????????,????????????,?????2030???????????2???????

?????,?????????????

?????????????,????,????????????“???????”???????

2020????????,“???????”?????,???????,??????7000???????,???2019??????????399?????????????????????2023????????745????,???????

?????,???????

?????,??????,?????????9????????????,????????????,????,????????

“????????????,??‘15??’??????????????”????????????

????????????????????????,???????????

???????????????,?,?????????????

????????????,???????,?????????????

???,???????????,?,???“????????????????10??”?????????????,?1200?????????

“???????,????????????,???????????,????????????”???????

????,????????

??,??????,??????????????????,??????????“???????,????????????????????5??????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,????????”?????

?????,???,????????

?????,??????????

?????????????,????????????????“????????????????????????????????,???????????????”???,??????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???0.55????????????,??????????????????

?????????,??????????

?????????????,??????????????,??????????120????????????????25??,?????????

“??,????,??????????,???”???????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????

??“????”????,?????????

?????????????????????,??????????,???“?????”????????,?????????“?????????”,??????,??

“???,?????,??????????”???

????,????,???????????

???????????,????????????????,???????????

??????,??????,?????????????????????????,???

?????????,?????????????«??????????»,?????“?????????”??,????????????,??,???????????,????

?,??????????“??”????“??????”,?????????????????;???????4?????????20??????……??????????

??,??????,????????

???????,????,??????,???????????????????,??????????,???,???????????,????????????

????????????????,“?”??????????????,???????(????????? ???????? ?) ??????????????????:????????????