????:1??????????:??????????

2??????

3?????

4??????

5???????

???2???????13???????????????? ?:????????????????????

???????????? ?????????

50????????????,????????,????????????;?????????????,??,??,???

?????????

???????,???????????????,???????????????????????????20??????????,??????????????????60??????????,???,??????????????????,?1975?????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,?????????????

?????????????????,???,?????????,???,??;??,?????????,???????“????????????????,????”,????????????,“?”?

????????(?)

1977??????????????5????????????????,33?????????????????,???????????????????“???”,6????,?????,???????????,?????????????????“????????”,???????????,??

?????????????????????

?????,????????,?????,????,????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????

??????????????,????????????????“??????????????”,????????????????????????,“?????,????????,???????????”?????,??????

2012???????,??(???)

??,??????1990?????,?????????????,???????????????????,???????????,?????????????,???????????????,?????????,?????????

?????

“???????,??????????‘??’???????????????????……?????????,????????????????????????,??????”5????????????,??“?????????????????????”?????????,????????????????,????????????,????,????????“??????”“?????????”??

?????“???????”???????????????(?)

??????“?”????,????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????,??????

???,??????????????????,??????????????,??,?????“??????????????”????????????(????????)

????????????:???