?? > ???? > ??

?????????????!????|????

????:2024-11-27 21:47:42 ??:????

????:?????:???????

????,?????«?????»???????????????,???;

11????????????,????????????????????,?????200???????;

?????,??????,???????12???????10????????;

????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????

4?????,???????,???????,???????????????????????

8???????????????,???,????????«?»?

????????????????????72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,????(GDP)???????????21%?

“???????????????”1999??????2019???«?????»???????????????????????,?????,????????

?????????“???????????”?????????????,????????????????????????????

(??)????????????????:?????,????

2019??????????????????,???“??????????????”?“????”???????

???????4?????,????,??????,????

?????

???

?????“?????”???????,?????????????????????????,??20????

???????????????????????????

??????,?????,???????

??,????

??,?????????????????,?????????,????????????????????

2021???????????5???????,???????????????????,???5???????,?309???????????,???????????6%????,??600??????????????

40???????????,???????????“???????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??“????”??????????????“????”??????????????4.8???????,?????????????????12.8???????????????????,???????????“??”?

??,??????

?????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????6000????

?????????????????????……????,“?????????”?????????????

???????,???????,?“??”??????,????“?????????????”????????,??????????????????

??????????,??,????????????????????????????????????9???

(???)???????????????:?????,??

?????????????,?????,???????????????????????????,???????????,??????????,???

??????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????“????????????”,???

???????????,??????,???????????????????????????,????“???????”?

??????,????12???????????,??????“?????????”?????????,???????????????,?????

???????????????????????,??????????,??????????,???????,???????????????

????????????“?????????????”??????,?????????

????????????????13?????????????,????????????????????????????????????“??”???????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????,????????????????125????????????542???

??????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????10????????,??????

?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????……“???????”?????“????”?????

2020????,????????????4??,?????????????????????????????,???????15.4%?

“???????????????‘?????????????’?????”????

2023???????,???,????????????,???????

???

????????????,????????????,?????????????,????,???;?????????????,??????????????????;?????????,??,???????,?……

?????,?????????????,????????????????,??????????,??,?????

(???????????)??????:?????????????????,??

“????,?????????????????????,?,???,??????????”2021???

??????????????????????????,??

????2023?????????,???????6.4????????????????,????????220??????,????????????97%??20????????????,?????????????????

“?????”“????,??”……???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????“????”??,????????

??,?,???????????????85%?,??,??????????????????????????????????

???,????????????????“?????????????????”???3??????????????????????,???“??”????????????????,????????????????????“???????????”?????“??????”,???

??????,???,?????,???????????????????

??????????,???????????????????????????……??????????,?????

“?????????????????”???????????????

????????????,????????2035??,??????,“??”?????????;“????????”???,???????????22????,??????????

????????????,?????????,????????????,???

(??)??:“????”??,???????????????????“??????”????

????,???:??,??????????11???????????,“??????????”?,????????????????????,???????

?????,“????”??????????????????,???????:???

??,“????????????????????????????”???????????????????2023???????,???????????????1??????????????,?;?,???5??4?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????“?????”??,?????????

?????????,?????????????????????????????????“??????????????????????????????????????”?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????“??????????????????????”?,??????????

?????????????,???????????????

?????“??”?9???,?????????????????7??????????,??????“?+????????+??”“??????????+?????+????????????????????????”??????????????,????????

?????????????????????,?????????????????,??“??”???“???????”,???????????

????????2021???????,?????????????????????????????“????????”??“????”??????

??,??:??????????????,???6?“????”????????,???????????????????????,?????

????????????,???????“AI????????????????”????,?????????AI?????70%????,????????:

“??”???????,??????????????????;???,????????15%;?AI ?????????????????????

(???)???:???????????????????“???”,????????“????”???????

????????????12????3000?????????????????????????,???5???????,??????????????????????,?????

“??,???????????,????????????????,?,??????‘??’?”??????????????????????

???,?????,??“??????”“????”“?????????????”:

???????????33???????????????????6??????;????,????????????????“?”??;???,???????“?????????????????????????????”??????????……

??“???????”,???????????????????????,??“?????”,???

????????????????????,???????????????????

“?????”????,??“??????????????????????”????????????,???,??,???????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????

??,???,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????2023?????????????,????????????50????????????,??

???????,????,???

??????????????????????,????????,???????“???????”??????????????????,???????

(??)???:“???????”??,“?????????”????????

“??????????????????????”,????????????????????,????????:????????????????????????????……??????,??????????“??”????,??????????????6??,???,??(BBC)????????,?????????

“??”,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????4????????????,??????????????,????

“???”??,??“??”???????????,?????????????????,??

???????????????????????,??“?????????”“???????????????????”??????,??????????????,?????????,?????????

??????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????,????

??????,???,??????????????????,???????,“??????”?????????

“??????”?????,??????,???????????????????????????????,???

??????,????????“???????????”?????????,?????;???????????????“???”??,????“????????????????”???????????100?????????????;???,????“??”??“??”?????????????????

?“????????”??????:????,??????????“????????????”??,??????????????????;??????,??????“?”??????????????????;??,????????????“??”???,?????????????????????……

(?????)???:???“??????????”,????“??”??????“???”

?????????????,????????????????????“?????”????????«?????»,?????????

“?????????????,?????????,???????????????????”???

2023??,??????72.21?????,??5??????????“????????”?

“??,???????????????”……20???????80?????????,??????????????????????,????????????

????,?????:

?630??????????????????????,????1???7?,??????6.6%;????????10???????,????????500????,???60%……

???????

??????,??3???50%????????????????,?100??????320?;????18???????????????????,25??……

????????????????,????????????“??”?“?????????????????”????,?????????

?,“????????????????????”????????????4??90%?,????

???????,??????????????9??????????????????????????????????5??,??2019??5.8???????????2023????????????8.1???????

???“??”??,???

????????????????,????????????????“???”????“?”,???“??????”????????“??????????”,???“?????”?????????????????“????????????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????????????3????,?????

2021???????,??????????????,???????????????????“??”??“??”?

????,??????????????????????“????????????”?????“???”,???????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????,????:????,????,???;??????,??,???????????????????????,?????????????????;??????,??;?????????????,???

(????????)??:?????????????????????,????

???????????????,????5??,????70%???????????

????????????,???????????,????????????????

?5??,??????????????«????????????????????»????????,?????????????,?????????????2?,????77%;???????????????????2337?????,???????160%?

????????59????????????,?20????

????,?,???????,?????,????????

?????????????,?????,???????????????

??????????,??,????……????????????????,???????,?????????

????????????6???????????????1??;???????????210????????,?????21?;???????????????10?????,?????????7???????,???50?……

??,???,??????????????,????,??????,???????????

???????74????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????;???,?????????????????????????,??????;??????????????(????????????)?????,????????????????????……

?????????:“?,??????,?????????,????????”

(??)??????:??,??????

??,??????????????

2023?????,???GDP???:???????????????????????;GDP??4000?10??,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????,????????????????,?????,???????

??????????????????????2023?????2.8???????????11??????2??????????,??1???????????,?????17%?

?????????????????,??????????2023?,???????3100??????????,??2100??,?????????1300?????????????????,?????????????

??????,?????????

???????????????????????????????10?????????????,????????????????????????????10%???????,???????????????????????,???????????

?????????????2021????????,«??????????»??“??????”?

????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??,????????,??????,?????????????????????,?????????

????????,??????????GDP40365.7???,???????????5.8%,???

?,???????????????,?????????????????,??????????

????????????,??????????,????;?????????,?????????;????,?,??????????;?,???????????????????????????“?????????????????????”?

????????????,???????????,???????????,????

(?????????????????)????:??????????,????

???,?????????????“?????????”:???,?????????????????94%,???????6%????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????

???????????????,??,????????????????,?????17.1%,??GDP????30%?

28??,????????«??????????????»,??????“????????”???????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

???????,??????????????????,???????????????????

??????????,???“?????,????????????”?

????????????,“???????????”?????????????????“?????????”??,????;??,??“?????”,????????????????????????????????????????

??????,???????,????;?????????,??,?????????????????;2023??????????,??,???,???????????“??+??????”???

2023??????????,?????????????8??????10?231.9???,?????????????????3045????????????2.5????

?????????????,?“??”,????????????????“???”,????“??”?

“????,???????,???????????”?????????,???????????????????????????????????

?,??????,??????????,???????,???????

????????:11???27????????????«?????»

???????????????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????:????????

????

  • ????
  • ????