????:1???98?:?????????

2???????????

3????????

4?????

5???????????

???????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????60????????????????????,?????????????35?????????????34????????,??????????????

20???,??????????20???,???????????????,??????

??????????????

“????????”???

???????????????8?????,????«?????»????????,????2000?????????????«??????????????»???????????????????????20?,??

??1959??????????????,???????????????????,???267???,???35.5????????????????????????????????“??????????”?

????,???????,??????????,??????1992?,“??????????”?????

??928??????????,???????????????,???????????,???,?????,?????????????????????????????

??????????,????????,?20????50?????,??????????????????????????????????,????“??”?????20????50???100????????,????????200?????????????????????????:1961??,??,1992?????????????,?????????

?????????,?,??????????,????????????,????????????

???????????20??????60??,??????????????????,??,?????????30????,???

??????????????

?“??”

2000??????????????7????,????,??????????“????????????”????,????,?????,????????????????????“??????????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????64%,???50%?

2000?????????????7??,?????,??????????2002????????????5???????17???????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????2004????,???????????????????,???????????????????,????20?????????????????????

???????,?????????“?”?????,“???????????”????????????????“??”,??????????????,????“?????????”?????

8??????4?????????????????????????????????700?,????,???????????????????,?????????????

“?????????????”,????????????????????????????????,????3??,???????????????“?”??????

?,??,?,????????????,??,??????????“????”,???????

????20?,????,??????24?????????30????????45??????????

?????????24??“???????????????????”?????????????????

?????

???????????,???????????,??????,?????

????????24????????????“??????????????”?,??????“??”?????,????????????????

??,?????????????,?????

???????,?????,?????????,?????????????????????25???????????????“??????”????????,??????‌????????????1.26??????????????????????????25?????????8????

????????,??????????????,?14????,????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????

“???????”,??24???????????????“97??????”???,???????,????????????????????

?????????????????

??“???????????”???????

?????????????,??????????,???????,?????????

2023???????????????,?????13.79??????,??????????2002??????,???,???????????

????,2023????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????“????????????????????????”??????????,??

??????,?????????,????,??????????????????,???????,??????????????,???????????????????

???????????????????,?“????”,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????

2024?????10???25???????,???????????????50????????“??”?,??????16.8????,???????2005??2022??

??????????,?,?????????,2007????????«?????????????????????»??,????,?????,??,????

??????:???????????????