????“???”????

????:??????:??????

??14.7%????

???????“??????”????

???GDP(?)???,????????????

?????????,????«?????»(??????????«?????????????????????????»),????????????????????????????????????????????????????????6????,????????????????????

??????? ?????????????

??(??)???

«?»??????,2024???,??(?????)????????6.5%???,??10.2%?????????GDP?14.7%????????13.8%?????15%??;??92???(???????????)????,?????73???17?10%???????,?????,????????(???????????????)?15.6%?????????????,??(??)??

????????????????????(??)???

?????,??????(????)?3.3??????,?8.4%;???????(R&D)???3160????????,???2023??360???,??10%;15???????????(?)???200??????????,??????????????400??????,??20????????????????,?????????2024??,????????2744??,??????

??????????????(????)???,?????????????????,?????(??)????????,?????????60?????(?)?10.3%???,41??(??)????20%?????????????????????????,???“????”??????,?????????(??????)??????100???????;?????????????????????(???)?30%??????????????????,???,???,????????????(????)?????????????????

???(?????)?????????????????,?????????????(?????????)???????“??????”,?????????“?”????????????,??????(?)????????????,??????“??”?????????,?????????????????????????«??»?????????,??(????)?,??????????26???????(??)???300????????,????????15??????????????????????(??)???500???

“???????”?? ?

?(??)????

????????????????,???????(?????????)???1/3???????????,??71??,?8????,??15???;???17?????(?????)????11?????????????(??);????????1??????????

??,?????(??)?????18???,??,???25?23?????,???;????????????(???????)?????????????,?(??)????????????8??,???5?,??4???,???????????????????????????????????????????????3?????????????,??????????2?????,????????????????????????????1???

?,?(????)“??”???????????“?”????????(???)?????????,99??????????“?????”???????19????,??15???????,?????????????????????45???????,?????6??????????????11????;???????11??????????,??1?????4???;?????11?????,?????5????????3????????????;???8???????,???2?????2????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(????)??«????»????????,????????????????(?????)??????????????????????,?????

??????????(??????????),???????????????????????????(???)??????????????1?????“??”?,?????????????????????26??,??????????;???,?????(?)????????,????;????????,?(????????????????????)??????????;??,??????????????,??……???,????????????????????????????“??”???

?? ???????????????“???”????

???????????,???????????????????«????????»??,?????421?????,??115????27%?

??????,??????,??????????,?“?”?

?????“???”????,?“???”??????,????,?????????,??,????????????“??”???????,???????????“?????????????”?,???????

??,????????????,???(?)???“?????”??????????

???????????,?????,?????????4???????????(???????),????????????????????????5??????11??44??97???????????,???????“1+1+N+X”??,??“???”?????“1+1+N+X”???????????,“1+1”????????????supOS???????(?????)??;“N+X”???????????,???????????????,???????????

?????“?????”?????“???”??????????,????????????,???,????LED??????????;??????,??????????,???,??;???????????“??????”???,??……«?????????»???,??,??????????????????????????????,????????????,???,??“???”“??????”?(? ?????? ??) ???????????????:??????????